Enqubweni ethile yokupakisha, izinto zokupakisha ezinama-coefficients ahlukene okwandisa ukushisa asetshenziswa. Phakathi nenqubo yokupakisha, i-wafer ifakwa ku-substrate yokupakisha, bese kwenziwa izinyathelo zokufudumeza nokupholisa ukuze kuqedelwe ukupakisha. Nokho, ngenxa yokungezwani phakathi...
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