Igipimo cy’isoko rya grafite mu Bushinwa ryerekana iterambere, isoko rya grafite karemano ryaragabanutse, kandi n’umusaruro w’inganda wagutse

Graphite ni amabuye y'agaciro adafite ubutare afite ibintu bitandukanye byihariye nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, amavuta, gutuza imiti, plastike, hamwe no guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Nkibikoresho bivunika, bisiga amavuta kandi bivangavanze, grafite imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda gakondo nka metallurgie, inganda, n’imashini, kandi ntibyitabweho cyane.

Uruganda rukora ibishushanyo bikubiyemo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro hamwe no kunguka, hagati yo hagati y'ibicuruzwa-byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, hamwe no gukoresha amaherezo. Sisitemu yo murwego rwohejuru rwibicuruzwa byakozwe murwego rwinganda, biragoye cyane. Ibicuruzwa bya Graphite bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu byurwego rwibikoresho fatizo, urwego rwibintu nurwego rwihariye kurwego rwa grafite. Iyi ngingo yaguye kuri sisitemu yo gushyira mu byiciro kandi igabanya ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bicuruzwa bigezweho bishingiye ku gaciro k'ibicuruzwa mu cyerekezo gihagaritse. Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibicuruzwa byo hagati n'ibicuruzwa byo hasi.

Mu mwaka wa 2018, Ubushinwa bwashushanyaga inganda z’inganda zingana na miliyari 10.471, muri zo ingano y’isoko rya grafite yari miliyari 2.704 naho igipimo cya artite cyari miliyari 7.767.

Ingaruka ziterwa na grafite karemano yo mu gihugu hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro mu myaka yashize, isoko ry’ibishushanyo mbonera by’Ubushinwa ryerekanye ihindagurika rinini mu myaka yashize. Muri 2011, Ubushinwa busanzwe bwa grafite ya grafite yari miliyari 36.28. Muri 2018, Ubushinwa Ingano yisoko rya grafite isanzwe yagabanutse igera kuri miliyari 2.704.
Muri 2014, Ubushinwa bwinjije ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byari miliyari 6.734, naho muri 2018 Ubushinwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byiyongereye kugera kuri miliyari 12.415.

Abaguzi b’abaguzi b’abashinwa barimo cyane cyane: guta ibyuma bya metallurgjiya, ibikoresho bivunika, ibikoresho bifunga kashe, inganda zamakaramu, ibikoresho bitwara ibintu, nibindi.

Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa busanzwe bukora grafite yibanze cyane muri Jixi ya Heilongjiang, Luobei wa Heilongjiang, Xing wo muri Mongoliya y'imbere na Pingdu ya Shandong. Inganda zikora ibishushanyo mbonera ni Jiangxi Zijing, Dongguan Kaijin, Shanghai Shanshan na Bate Rui.