Nigute ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bigera kuri feri ifashwa na feri? | Ingufu za VET

Imodoka nshya zingufu ntabwo zifite moteri ya lisansi, none nigute bashobora kugera kuri feri ifashwa na vacuum mugihe cya feri? Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ahanini bigera kubufasha bwa feri hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri:

Uburyo bwa mbere ni ugukoresha amashanyarazi ya vacuum yamashanyarazi. Sisitemu ikoresha pompe yamashanyarazi kugirango itange isoko ya vacuum kugirango ifashe feri. Ubu buryo ntabwo bukoreshwa cyane mumodoka nshya yingufu, ahubwo no mubinyabiziga bivangavanze nibisanzwe.

vacuum yimodoka ifasha igishushanyo cya feri

Uburyo bwa kabiri nuburyo bwa elegitoronike ifashwa na sisitemu yo gufata feri. Sisitemu itwara pompe ya feri binyuze mumikorere ya moteri idakeneye ubufasha bwa vacuum. Nubwo ubu buryo bwo gufasha feri ubu budakoreshwa cyane kandi tekinoloji itarakura, irashobora kwirinda neza ingaruka zumutekano wa sisitemu yo gufata feri ifashwa na vacuum nyuma yo kuzimya moteri. Nta gushidikanya ko byerekana inzira yiterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoloji kandi ni na sisitemu ifasha feri ikwiye kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

Mu binyabiziga bishya byingufu, sisitemu yo kongera amashanyarazi nuburyo bukomeye bwo gufata feri. Igizwe ahanini na pompe ya vacuum, ikigega cya vacuum, umugenzuzi wa pompe vacuum (nyuma winjizwa mumashanyarazi ya VCU), hamwe na booster imwe hamwe na 12V itanga amashanyarazi nkibinyabiziga gakondo.

【1 pump Amashanyarazi ya vacuum

Pompo ya vacuum nigikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bivana umwuka mubintu ukoresheje uburyo bwa mehaniki, umubiri cyangwa imiti kugirango habeho icyuho. Muri make, ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mugutezimbere, kubyara no kubungabunga icyuho mumwanya ufunze. Mu binyabiziga, pompe yamashanyarazi nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira ikoreshwa mugushikira iki gikorwa.

VET Ingufu Amashanyarazi vacuum

【2 tank Ikigega cya Vacuum

Ikigega cya vacuum gikoreshwa mukubika vacuum, kumva urugero rwa vacuum binyuze mumashanyarazi ya vacuum no kohereza ikimenyetso kumucunga pompe vacuum, nkuko bigaragara mumashusho hepfo.

Ikigega cya Vacuum

【3 control Igenzura rya pompe

Igenzura rya vacuum nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya vacuum yamashanyarazi. Igenzura rya vacuum rigenzura imikorere ya pompe ya vacuum ukurikije ikimenyetso cyoherejwe na sensor ya vacuum sensor ya tank ya vacuum, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira.

Igenzura rya pompe

Iyo umushoferi atangiye imodoka, imbaraga zikinyabiziga zirafungura hanyuma umugenzuzi atangira gukora sisitemu yo kwisuzuma. Niba impamyabumenyi ya vacuum mu kigega cya vacuum igaragaye ko iri munsi y’agaciro kashyizweho, icyuma cyerekana umuvuduko wa vacuum mu kigega cya vacuum kizohereza ibimenyetso bya voltage bihuye na mugenzuzi. Hanyuma, umugenzuzi azagenzura pompe yamashanyarazi kugirango atangire gukora kugirango yongere urugero rwa vacuum muri tank. Iyo impamyabumenyi ya vacuum igeze ku giciro cyagenwe, sensor izongera kohereza ikimenyetso kubagenzuzi, kandi umugenzuzi azagenzura pompe vacuum kugirango ahagarike gukora. Niba impamyabumenyi ya vacuum iri mu kigega igabanutse munsi yagaciro yagenwe kubera gukora feri, pompe yamashanyarazi izongera gutangira kandi ikore mukuzenguruka kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo kuzamura feri.