Imirima ikoreshwa ya karubone / ibikoresho bya karubone

Kuva ryavumburwa mu myaka ya za 1960 ,.karubone-karubone C / C.bakiriwe neza n’inganda za gisirikare, icyogajuru, n’ingufu za kirimbuzi. Mubyiciro byambere, inzira yo gukora yakarubone-karubonebyari bigoye, tekiniki biragoye, kandi inzira yo kwitegura yari ndende. Igiciro cyo gutegura ibicuruzwa cyakomeje kuba kinini mugihe kirekire, kandi imikoreshereze yacyo yagarukiye gusa kubice bimwe na bimwe bifite akazi gakomeye, kimwe nindege hamwe nizindi nzego zidashobora gusimburwa nibindi bikoresho. Kugeza ubu, intego yibanze ku bushakashatsi bwa karubone / karubone yibanda cyane cyane ku gutegura amafaranga make, kurwanya okiside, no gutandukanya imikorere n'imiterere. Muri byo, tekinoroji yo gutegura imikorere-yo hejuru kandi ihendutse ya karubone / karubone yibanda kubushakashatsi. Imyuka ya chimique yoherejwe nuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gutegura karubone / karubone ikora cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byingandaC / C ibicuruzwa. Nyamara, inzira ya tekiniki ifata igihe kirekire, bityo igiciro cyumusaruro ni kinini. Kunoza imikorere yumusaruro wa karubone / karubone no guteza imbere ibiciro bidahenze, bikora cyane, binini, kandi binini-byubaka-karubone / karubone nurufunguzo rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryinganda zikoreshwa kandi ni inzira nyamukuru yiterambere rya karubone / ibice bya karubone.

Ugereranije nibicuruzwa gakondo bya grafite,ibikoresho bya karubone-karubonegira ibyiza bikurikira:

1) Imbaraga zisumba izindi, igihe kirekire cyibicuruzwa, no kugabanya umubare wabasimbuye ibice, bityo kongera ibikoresho no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga;

2) Hasi yubushyuhe bwumuriro nuburyo bwiza bwo kubika ubushyuhe bwumuriro, bufasha kubika ingufu no kuzamura imikorere;

3) Irashobora gukorwa yoroheje, kuburyo ibikoresho bihari bishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bimwe bya kirisiti bifite diameter nini, bizigama ikiguzi cyo gushora mubikoresho bishya;

4) Umutekano muke, ntabwo byoroshye gucika munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukabije;

5) Igishushanyo mbonera. Ibikoresho binini bya grafite biragoye kubishushanya, mugihe ibikoresho byateye imbere bishingiye kuri karubone bishobora kugera kuri net-shusho kandi bifite inyungu zigaragara mubikorwa bya diametero nini ya diametre imwe ya kristu itanura ya sisitemu yumuriro.

Kuri ubu, gusimbuza bidasanzweibicuruzwa bya grafitenkaigishushanyo mboneranibikoresho byateye imbere bishingiye kuri karubone nibi bikurikira:

Ubushyuhe buhebuje bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe no kwambara birwanya ibikoresho bya karubone-karubone bituma bikoreshwa cyane mu ndege, mu kirere, ingufu, imodoka, imashini n’izindi nzego.

Porogaramu zihariye nizi zikurikira:

1. Ikibuga cy'indege:Ibikoresho bya karubone-karubone birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nka moteri yindege ya moteri, inkuta za chambre yaka, ibyuma biyobora, nibindi.

2. Ikibuga cy'indege:Ibikoresho bya karuboni-karubone birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora icyogajuru ibikoresho byo kurinda ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ibikoresho byubaka ibyogajuru, nibindi.

3. Umwanya w'ingufu:Ibikoresho bya karubone-karubone birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya reaction ya nucleaire, ibikoresho bya peteroli, nibindi.

4. Umwanya wimodoka:Ibikoresho bya karubone-karubone birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora sisitemu yo gufata feri, gufunga, ibikoresho byo guterana, nibindi.

5. Imashini ya mashini:Ibikoresho bya karubone-karubone birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma, kashe, ibice bya mashini, nibindi.