Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ashyiraho amategeko asobanura hydrogène y’icyatsi, yakiriwe n’inganda za hydrogène kuko izana ibyemezo by’ishoramari n’ubucuruzi bw’amasosiyete y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Muri icyo gihe, inganda zifite impungenge ko "amabwiriza akomeye" azamura igiciro cy'umusaruro wa hydrogène ushobora kuvugururwa.
Francois Paquet, Umuyobozi w’Ingaruka mu muryango w’ibihugu by’i Burayi byongera ingufu za Hydrogen, yagize ati: “Uyu mushinga w’itegeko uzana ibyemezo bikenewe cyane kugira ngo uhagarike ishoramari no kohereza inganda nshya mu Burayi. Ntabwo ari byiza, ariko bitanga ibisobanuro ku ruhande rutanga. ”
Hydrogen Europe, ishyirahamwe rikomeye ry’inganda z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, mu itangazo ryayo yavuze ko byatwaye imyaka irenga itatu kugira ngo Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi utange urwego rwo gusobanura hydrogène ishobora kuvugururwa n’ibicanwa bishingiye kuri hydrogène. Ibikorwa byabaye birebire kandi bitoroshye, ariko bikimara gutangazwa, umushinga w'itegeko wakiriwe neza n'inganda za hydrogène, zategereje cyane amategeko kugira ngo ibigo bishobore gufata ibyemezo bya nyuma by'ishoramari ndetse n'ubucuruzi.
Icyakora, iryo shyirahamwe ryongeyeho riti: “Aya mategeko akomeye arashobora kubahirizwa ariko byanze bikunze bizatuma imishinga ya hydrogène y’icyatsi ihenze kandi izagabanya ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwaguka, igabanye ingaruka nziza z’ubukungu bw’ibipimo kandi bigire ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’Uburayi bwo kugera ku ntego zashyizweho na REPowerEU.”
Bitandukanye no kwakirwa neza n’abitabiriye inganda, abakangurambaga b’ikirere n’amatsinda y’ibidukikije bibajije “icyatsi kibisi” cy’amategeko adahwitse.
Global Witness, itsinda ry’ikirere, irakajwe cyane n’amategeko yemerera amashanyarazi ava mu bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima gukoreshwa mu kubyara hydrogène y’icyatsi mu gihe ingufu z’amashanyarazi zidahagije, yita umushinga w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi “igipimo cya zahabu cyo guhanagura icyatsi”.
Icyatsi cya hydrogène gishobora kubyazwa ingufu z’ibimera n’amakara mu gihe ingufu zishobora kuba nke, nk'uko umutangabuhamya w’isi yabitangaje. Kandi hydrogène y'icyatsi irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro w'amashanyarazi asanzwe ashobora kuvugururwa, bizatuma hakoreshwa ingufu nyinshi za fosile n’amashanyarazi.
Undi muryango utegamiye kuri Leta, Bellona ufite icyicaro i Oslo, wavuze ko igihe cy’inzibacyuho kugeza mu mpera za 2027, cyemerera ababanjirije kwirinda gukenera “kwiyongera” mu myaka icumi, bizatuma imyuka yiyongera mu gihe gito.
Imishinga y'amategeko yombi imaze gutorwa, izoherezwa mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi n’Inama Njyanama, ifite amezi abiri yo kubisuzuma no gufata icyemezo cyo kwakira cyangwa kwanga ibyifuzo. Amategeko ya nyuma namara kurangira, ikoreshwa ryinshi rya hydrogène, ammonia n’ibindi bivamo bizihutisha kwangiza ingufu z’ingufu z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi biteze imbere icyifuzo cy’Uburayi ku mugabane utagira ikirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2023