Mu nganda zinyuranye zikoreshwa mu nganda, hakenewe ibisubizo byizewe kandi bifatika bifatika.Impeta yo gushushanyabyagaragaye nkuguhitamo kwambere kubera imikorere yabo idasanzwe kandi itandukanye. Hamwe nimiterere yihariye nibiranga,impeta ya kashebyagaragaye ko bifite akamaro kanini mugushiraho kashe idafite kandi iramba. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura inyungu zidasanzwe hamwe nibisabwa byaimpeta ya kashe.
Graphite, uburyo bwa karubone, ifite ibintu byinshi byingirakamaro bituma iba ibikoresho byiza byo gufunga porogaramu. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga grafite ni imiti irwanya imiti. Ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irashobora kwihanganira guhura n’imiti myinshi itera imiti yangiza. Iyi miti ihamye yemeza ko impeta ya grafite ikomeza ubunyangamugayo n'imikorere ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze kandi bisaba.
Ikindi kintu kidasanzwe kiranga grafite nuburyo bwo kwisiga. Graphite ifite coefficient nkeya yo guterana, ituma igabanya kwambara nubushyuhe bwo guterana mugihe cyo gufunga. Uyu mutungo wo kwisiga wongerera igihe cyo kubahoimpeta ya kashekandi ikazamura imikorere yabo mugihe kirekire. Kugabanuka kugabanuka nabyo bisobanura kuzigama ingufu no kunoza imikorere mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Impeta yo gushushanyaErekana ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe, bigatuma bukwiranye n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Barashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije nta kwangirika gukomeye cyangwa gutakaza ibimenyetso bifatika. Ihungabana ryumuriro ryemeza koimpeta ya kashekomeza kashe yizewe no mubidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nko mu ziko, moteri, hamwe na sisitemu yo hejuru yubushyuhe.
Byongeye kandi, grafite ifite imiterere yihariye igira uruhare mubushobozi bwayo. Igishushanyo kigizwe na atome ya karubone itondekanye muri kasike ya mpande esheshatu. Izi nzego zifatanijwe hamwe nimbaraga za van der Waals zintege nke, zibafasha kunyerera byoroshye. Iyi miterere irashobozaimpeta ya kasheguhuza n'ibitagenda neza hamwe nudusembwa hejuru yikimenyetso, bitanga kashe nziza mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Impeta ya graphite ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye no mubikorwa. Porogaramu imwe igaragara ni mugukora pompe na compressor. Impeta ya graphite itanga ikimenyetso cyizewe kandi cyiza mubikoresho bizunguruka, birinda amazi gutemba no gukora neza. Bakunze kandi gukoreshwa mubibaya, flanges, hamwe nizindi ngingo zifunga imiyoboro yinganda, aho imiti y’imiti hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bihabwa agaciro gakomeye.
Byongeye kandi, impeta ya grafite impeta isanga ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byimodoka. Bakoreshwa muri gaze ya moteri, sisitemu yo kuzimya, nizindi ngingo zikomeye zifunga ibinyabiziga. Ubushobozi bwa Graphite bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’imiti irwanya imiti bituma ihitamo neza mu gufunga porogaramu muri moteri, aho itanga ubusugire bw’ibyumba byaka hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzimya.
Mu nganda zo mu kirere, impeta zifunga grafite zifite uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano n’ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu yindege. Zikoreshwa muri moteri ya turbine, sisitemu ya lisansi, sisitemu ya hydraulic, nibindi bikoresho bikomeye byo gufunga. Kurwanya ubushyuhe budasanzwe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti ya grafite bifunga impeta bituma bihuza neza nibisabwa bikenewe mubikorwa byindege.
Mu gusoza, impeta ya kashe ya grafite itanga imikorere idasanzwe kandi yizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye bifunga kashe mu nganda nyinshi. Kurwanya imiti, imiterere-yo kwisiga, guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe, no guhuza bituma bakora neza cyane mukurinda amazi gutemba no kubungabunga kashe itekanye. Impeta zishushanyije zikoreshwa muri pompe, compressor, valve, moteri, nizindi ngingo zikomeye zifunga ibimenyetso, bikora neza kandi bitarangiritse. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gushakisha ibisubizo byambere byo gufunga, impeta ya grafite ikomeza kuba ihitamo ryambere, itanga imikorere idasanzwe yo gufunga kandi ikagira uruhare mubikorwa rusange no kwizerwa mubikorwa byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-08-2024