ABB yasinyanye amasezerano n’ubwumvikane (MOU) na Hydrogène de France kugira ngo ikore hamwe na megawatt nini ya selile yingufu zishobora gukoresha amato agenda mu nyanja (OGVs). Amasezerano hagati ya ABB n’inzobere mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène de France (HDF) arateganya ubufatanye bwa hafi mu guteranya no gukora urugomero rw’amashanyarazi rukoreshwa mu nyanja.
Twiyubakiye ku bufatanye buriho bwatangajwe ku ya 27 Kamena 2018 hamwe na Ballard Power Systems, ku isonga mu bihugu bitanga amasoko ya peteroli ya proton yo guhanahana amakuru (PEM), ABB na HDF barashaka kunoza ubushobozi bw’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli kugira ngo babyaze ingufu za megawatt nini y’inyanja inzabya. Sisitemu nshya izaba ishingiye ku ruganda rukora ingufu za megawatt rufite ingufu za selile hamwe na ABB na Ballard, ikazakorerwa mu kigo gishya cya HDF i Bordeaux, mu Bufaransa.
HDF yishimiye cyane gufatanya na ABB guteranya no gukora sisitemu ya megawatt nini ya selile yinganda zo ku nyanja zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya Ballard.
Hamwe nogukenera gukenera ibisubizo bifasha ubwikorezi burambye, bufite inshingano, twizeye ko selile lisansi izagira uruhare runini mugufasha inganda zo mu nyanja kugera ku ntego zo kugabanya CO2. Gushyira umukono kuri MOU hamwe na HDF bituzanira intambwe yo kwegera kugirango iryo koranabuhanga riboneke mu guha ingufu ubwato bugenda mu nyanja.
Hamwe n’ubwikorezi bushinzwe hafi 2,5% y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, hari igitutu cyiyongera ku nganda zo mu nyanja zerekeza ku masoko arambye y’amashanyarazi. Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amazi, ikigo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye gishinzwe kugenzura ubwikorezi, washyizeho intego ku isi yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byibuze 50% muri 2050 guhera ku rwego rwa 2008.
Mubindi bikoresho bitarimo imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ABB imaze gutera imbere mugutezimbere gufatanya na sisitemu ya selile yamato. Amavuta ya lisansi afatwa nkimwe mubisubizo bitanga icyizere cyo kugabanya ibyangiza. Muri iki gihe, ubu buryo bwa tekinoroji ya zeru bushobora gukoresha ubwato bugenda intera ngufi, ndetse no gushyigikira ingufu zifasha ubwato bunini.
Ibikorwa by’ibidukikije byita ku bidukikije bya ABB, bifasha imijyi ihamye y’ubwenge, inganda na sisitemu zo gutwara abantu kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kubungabunga umutungo udashobora kuvugururwa, bingana na 57% by’amafaranga yinjije muri 2019. Isosiyete iri mu nzira yo kugera kuri 60% by’amafaranga yinjira na mpera za 2020.
Ibi birashobora guhindura ibitekerezo byanjye kubijyanye na tekinoroji ya FC birashoboka kubisabwa byoherejwe kure. ABB na Hydrogène de France bazubaka amashanyarazi angana na megawatt nyinshi zishobora gukoresha amato manini (HDF yageze ku isi ya mbere muri 2019 muri Martinique ku mushinga wa ClearGen hamwe no gushyiraho no gutangiza ingirabuzimafatizo zikoresha ingufu nyinshi - 1 MW). Ikibazo gusa nuburyo bwo kubika H2 kumurongo, byanze bikunze ntabwo ari tanks yumuvuduko mwinshi. Igisubizo kirasa na ammonia cyangwa hydrogène hydrogène itwara ibintu (LOHC). LOHC irashobora kuba yoroshye. Hydrogenious mubufaransa na Chiyoda mubuyapani bimaze kwerekana ikoranabuhanga. LOHC irashobora gukemurwa nkibicanwa byamazi byubu kandi ikigo cyoroheje cya dehydrogenation mubwato gishobora gutanga hydrogène (reba urupapuro rwa 10 kuri iki kiganiro, https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2018/10/ f56 / fcto-ibikorwa remezo-amahugurwa-2018-32-kurosaki.pdf).
Twiyubakiye ku bufatanye buriho bwatangajwe ku ya 27 Kamena 2018 hamwe na Ballard Power Systems, ku isonga mu gutanga amasoko ya peteroli ya proton yo guhanahana amakuru (PEM) bityo ayo mato agenda mu nyanja azakoreshwa na selile ya PEM. Kubwamahirwe, ntahantu na hamwe uburyo bwo kubika hydrogen bwakoreshejwe. LOHC byaba byiza kuko idafite umuvuduko cyangwa imiyoboro ikonje. Ibigo bibiri birimo gushakisha amato hamwe na LOHC: Hydrogenious na H2-Inganda. Nyamara, hari igihombo kinini cyane (30%) kijyanye na endothermic dehydrogenation. (Reba: https://www.motorship.com/amakuru/10 (https://new. gaze gasanzwe) cyangwa ibindi bicanwa bito. Twari tuzi gufata gazi y’amazi, bityo ikoranabuhanga riracika. Ikibazo nyacyo ubu ni uguteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. ”
Ubunararibonye nungutse mumyaka myinshi ishize gutwara BEV ntagereranywa. Kubungabunga byonyine byakozwe nkuko byateganijwe na OEM n'amapine yambarwa. Ntabwo rwose ugereranya na disiki ya ICE. Nabwirijwe kwita cyane kumurongo urangiye nyuma yigihe cyo kwishyuza kugirango nirinde ibibazo byakurikiyeho ntigeze mpura nabyo. Ariko, nakwemera mbikuye ku mutima kwiyongera kwa 2 kugeza kuri 3x y'ibyagezweho ubu. Ubworoherane, guceceka no gukora neza byamashanyarazi ntibishobora gutsindwa rwose ugereranije na ICE. Nyuma yo gukaraba imodoka, ICE iracyafite umunuko mugihe ikora; BEV ntabwo ikora - haba mbere cyangwa nyuma. Sinkeneye ICE. Ndibwira ko yakoze akazi kayo kandi birenze ibyangiritse bihagije. Gusa reka bipfe kandi utange umwanya urenze gusimburwa neza. RIP ICE
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-02-2020