A baya dai tsananin faduwa ya sa kasashe suka dage da tsare-tsare na hanzarta gina tashoshin nukiliya da kuma fara dakile amfani da su. Amma a bara, makamashin nukiliya ya sake karuwa.
A gefe guda, rikicin Rasha da Ukraine ya haifar da sauye-sauye a cikin dukkan sassan samar da makamashi, wanda kuma ya karfafa yawancin "masu lalata makaman nukiliya" da su daina daya bayan daya tare da rage yawan bukatar makamashin gargajiya gwargwadon iko ta hanyar sake farawa. makamashin nukiliya.
Hydrogen, a gefe guda, shine tsakiyar shirye-shiryen lalata masana'antu masu nauyi a Turai. Haɓakar makamashin nukiliya ya kuma sa a amince da samar da hydrogen ta hanyar makamashin nukiliya a ƙasashen Turai.
A shekarar da ta gabata, wani bincike da Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta OECD (NEA) ta yi mai taken "The Role of Nuclear Power in the Hydrogen Economy: Cost and Competitiveness" ya kammala da cewa idan aka ba da farashin iskar gas na yau da kullun da kuma burin manufofin gabaɗaya, tsammanin ikon nukiliya a cikin hydrogen. tattalin arziki wata babbar dama ce idan aka dauki matakan da suka dace.
NEA ta ambaci cewa bincike da haɓaka don haɓaka haɓakar samar da hydrogen ya kamata a haɓaka a cikin matsakaicin lokaci, kamar yadda “methane pyrolysis ko hawan keke na hydrothermal, mai yiwuwa haɗe da fasahar reactor na ƙarni na huɗu, suna yin alƙawarin zaɓin ƙananan carbon wanda zai iya rage na farko. bukatar makamashi don samar da hydrogen”.
An fahimci cewa babban fa'idar makamashin nukiliya don samar da hydrogen sun hada da rage farashin samarwa da rage fitar da hayaki. Yayin da ake samar da koren hydrogen ta hanyar amfani da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa a karfin kashi 20 zuwa 40 cikin 100, hydrogen mai ruwan hoda zai yi amfani da makamashin nukiliya a karfin kashi 90 cikin 100, yana rage farashi.
Ƙaddamar da NEA ta tsakiya shine cewa makamashin nukiliya na iya samar da ƙananan iskar gas akan babban sikelin akan farashi mai gasa.
Bugu da kari, hukumar kula da makamashin nukiliya ta kasa da kasa ta ba da shawarar yin amfani da taswirar jigilar kayayyaki na samar da iskar hydrogen a kasuwanni, kuma masana'antar ta yi imanin cewa, gina cibiyar masana'antu da samar da kayayyaki masu alaka da samar da iskar hydrogen na cikin bututun mai.
A halin yanzu, manyan kasashen da suka ci gaba a duniya suna ci gaba da gudanar da bincike da inganta ayyukan samar da makamashin nukiliya na hydrogen, tare da kokarin shiga cikin al'ummar tattalin arzikin makamashin hydrogen da wuri-wuri. Kasarmu tana ci gaba da haɓaka fasahar samar da hydrogen daga makamashin nukiliya kuma ta shiga matakin zanga-zangar kasuwanci.
samar da hydrogen daga makamashin nukiliya ta amfani da ruwa a matsayin albarkatun kasa ba zai iya kawai gane babu iskar carbon a cikin aiwatar da samar da hydrogen, amma kuma fadada da amfani da makamashin nukiliya, inganta tattalin arziki gasa na nukiliya ikon da tsire-tsire, da kuma haifar da yanayi ga jitu ci gaban. tashoshin makamashin nukiliya da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa. Albarkatun makamashin nukiliya da ake da su don ci gaba a duniya na iya samar da makamashi fiye da sau 100,000 fiye da makamashin burbushin halittu. Haɗin gwiwar biyu zai buɗe hanyar samun ci gaba mai dorewa da tattalin arzikin hydrogen, da haɓaka ci gaban kore da salon rayuwa. A halin da ake ciki yanzu, yana da fa'idar aikace-aikace masu fa'ida. A wasu kalmomi, samar da hydrogen daga makamashin nukiliya na iya zama wani muhimmin bangare na makamashi mai tsabta a nan gaba.;
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-28-2023