Amatywina adlala indima ephambili kwintsimi yoshishino, kwayeiibheringi zegraphite, njengetywina elibalulekileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe babonisa amathemba okusebenza abanzi. Ngokukodwa kwiinkalo ezifana nokuveliswa kwe-semiconductor, ukusetyenziswa kweiibheringi zegraphiteineengenelo ezizodwa.
Iibheringi zegraphite ziibheringi ezenziwe ngezinto zegraphite ezineempawu ezininzi ezizodwa ezenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokutywinwa. Okokuqala, iibheringi zegraphite zineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokuzithambisa. Izinto zegraphite zinesakhiwo esine-layer, esinokuthi senze ifilimu yokuthambisa xa i-bearing iqhuba, inciphisa ukungqubuzana kunye nokugqoka, kunye nokuphucula ubomi kunye nokusebenza kokuthwala. Oku kwenza ukuba iibheringi zegraphite zifaneleke ngokukodwa kwizicelo ezisebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo zobushushu, njengendawo ejikelezayo kwisixhobo se-semiconductor.
Okwesibini,iibheringi zegraphitebabe nokuxhathisa umhlwa okugqwesileyo. Izinto ze-graphite zinokuchasana kakuhle kwimidiya yekhemikhali efana ne-acids, alkalis, kunye ne-solvents, zinokuhlala zizinzile kwiindawo ezinobungozi, kwaye zibonelela ngemiphumo ethembekileyo yokutywinwa. Kwimveliso ye-semiconductor, iibheringi zegraphite zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukutywina iigesi ezonakalisayo zokuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili egudileyo yokwenziwa kwesixhobo kunye neenkqubo kwiindawo ezicoceke kakhulu.
Ukwengeza,iibheringi zegraphitenazo zineempawu ezilungileyo zokuqhuba ubushushu. Izinto ze-graphite zine-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal kwaye zinokuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zichithe ukushisa, ukunciphisa ukwanda kwe-thermal kunye noxinzelelo lwe-thermal yeebheringi kwiindawo eziphezulu zokushisa. Oku kwenza ukuba iibheringi zegraphite zigqwese kwizicelo zobushushu obuphezulu, njengonyango lobushushu kunye neenkqubo zebhayisekile ezishushu kwizixhobo zesemiconductor.
Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji ye-semiconductor kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yamatywina asebenza kakhulu, amathuba okusebenzaiibheringi zegraphitekwintsimi yamatywina kuye kwanda. Ngokukodwa kwintsimi yokuvelisa i-semiconductor, kwiindawo ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zokucoceka okuphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokumelana nokubola, iibheringi zegraphite zinokubonelela ngezisombululo zokutywinwa ezithembekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezixhobo ze-semiconductor.
Isishwankathelo, iibheringi zegraphite, njengetywina elibalulekileyo, zibonisa amathemba okusebenza okubanzi kwintsimi yeetywina. Iipropathi zayo zokuzithambisa, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye ne-thermal conductivity egqwesileyo iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwisantya esiphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye neendawo ezinganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-semiconductor kunye nemfuno eyongeziweyo yezitywina eziphezulu zokusebenza, iibheringi zegraphite kulindeleke ukuba zidlale indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwiinkalo ezifana nokuveliswa kwe-semiconductor kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo zokutywinwa ezithembekileyo kwizicelo zoshishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-14-2024