Kwimeko ye-carbon neutral transition, onke amazwe anethemba eliphezulu lamandla e-hydrogen, ekholelwa ukuba amandla e-hydrogen aya kuzisa utshintsho olukhulu kumashishini, ukuthutha, ukwakhiwa kunye nezinye iindawo, ukunceda ukulungelelanisa isakhiwo samandla, nokukhuthaza utyalo-mali kunye nomsebenzi.
I-European Union, ngokukodwa, ibheja enkulu kuphuhliso lwamandla e-hydrogen ukuze isuse ukuxhomekeka kwamandla eRashiya kunye ne-decarbonize ishishini elinzima.
NgoJulayi ka-2020, i-EU yabeka phambili isicwangciso se-hydrogen kwaye yabhengeza ukusekwa komdibaniso we-Clean Hydrogen Energy. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amazwe ali-15 e-European Union afake i-hydrogen kwizicwangciso zawo zokubuyisela uqoqosho.
Emva kwengxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, amandla e-hydrogen abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesicwangciso se-EU sokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla.
NgoMeyi ka-2022, i-European Union yazisa isicwangciso se-REPowerEU sokuzama ukulahla ukuthengiswa kwamandla aseRashiya, kwaye amandla e-hydrogen anikwe ukubaluleka ngakumbi. Isicwangciso sijolise ekuveliseni i-10 yezigidi zeetoni ze-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo kwi-EU kunye nokungenisa i-10 yezigidi zeetoni ze-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo ngo-2030. I-EU iphinde yenze "i-European Hydrogen Bank" ukunyusa utyalo-mali kwimarike yamandla e-hydrogen.
Nangona kunjalo, imithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla e-hydrogen imisela indima yamandla e-hydrogen kwi-decarbonization. Ukuba amandla e-hydrogen asakhutshwa kumafutha e-fossil (njengamalahle, igesi yendalo, njl.), oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "grey hydrogen", kusekho ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni enkulu.
Ke kukho ithemba elininzi ekwenzeni i-hydrogen, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-hydrogen eluhlaza, kwimithombo evuselelekayo.
Ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali lwenkampani kwi-hydrogen eluhlaza, iManyano yaseYurophu ijonge ukuphucula isakhelo solawulo kunye nokubeka imigangatho yobugcisa ye-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo.
NgoMeyi 20, 2022, iKomishoni yaseYurophu yapapasha isigunyaziso esiyilwayo kwi-hydrogen evuselelekayo, eyabangela impikiswano ebanzi ngenxa yenkcazo yemigaqo ye-extrality, ixesha kunye nokubaluleka kwendawo ekuveliseni i-hydrogen eluhlaza.
Kubekho uhlaziyo lwetyala logunyaziso. Ngomhla we-13 kaFebruwari, i-European Union (i-EU) idlulise izenzo ezimbini ezivumelayo ezifunwa yi-Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) kunye nemithetho ecetywayo ecacileyo yokuchaza oko kubandakanya i-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo kwi-EU. Umthetho oyilwayo uchaza iintlobo ezintathu ze-hydrogen ezinokuthi zibalwe njengamandla avuselelekayo, kubandakanywa i-hydrogen eyenziwa ngokudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwiijeneretha zamandla ahlaziyekayo, i-hydrogen eveliswa kumandla wegridi kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-90 ekhulwini lamandla avuselelekayo, kunye ne-hydrogen eveliswa kumandla ombane kwigridi. iindawo ezinemida ephantsi yokukhupha ikharbon diokside emva kokutyikitya izivumelwano zokuthenga amandla ahlaziyekayo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba i-EU ivumela enye i-hydrogen eveliswa kwiinkqubo zamandla enyukliya ukubala ukuya ekujoliswe kuko kumandla ahlaziyekayo.
La matyala mabini, ayinxalenye yesakhelo solawulo se-hydrogen esibanzi se-EU, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke “izibaso zolwelo ezihlaziyekayo kunye nerhasi ezisuka kwi-abiotic,” okanye i-RFNBO, ziveliswa kumbane ohlaziyekayo.
Ngelo xesha, baya kubonelela ngokuqiniseka ngokulawula abavelisi be-hydrogen kunye nabatyali-mali ukuba i-hydrogen yabo ingathengiswa kwaye ithengiswe njenge "hydrogen evuselelekayo" ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2023