Kopano ea "membrane electrode assembly" (MEA) ke pokello e kopaneng ea:
Proton exchange membrane (PEM)
Catalyst
Lera la Phallo ea Khase (GDL)

Litlhaloso tsa kopano ea membrane electrode:

Botenya	50 μm.
Boholo	5 cm2, 16 cm2, 25 cm2, 50 cm2 kapa 100 cm2 libaka tse sebetsang holimo.
Catalyst Loading	Anode = 0.5 mg Pt / cm2.Cathode = 0.5 mg Pt / cm2.
Mefuta ea kopano ea li-electrode tsa Membrane	3-layer, 5-layer, 7-layer (kahoo pele o reka, ka kopo hlakisa hore na u khetha likarolo tse kae tsa MEA, hape u fane ka setšoantšo sa MEA).

Botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale.
Ts'ebetso e ntle haholo.
Moralo o thata.
E tšoarellang.

Kopo
Li-electrolyzers
Lisele tsa Mafura tsa Polymer Electrolyte
Lisele tsa Hedrojene / Oxygen Air Fuel Cells
Lisele tsa Mafura tsa Methanol ka ho toba