Muraayad kaarboonka kaarboonka ah waa nooc ka sameysan qalab gaar ah oo loogu talagalay tijaabooyinka heerkulka sare iyo codsiyada. Waxay leedahay iska caabin heerkul sare oo heer sare ah, xasilloonida kiimikada wanaagsan iyo nadiifnimada sare, sidaas darteed waxaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa dhinacyo kala duwan, sida biraha, ceramics, kiimikooyinka, semiconductors iyo wixii la mid ah.
Habka wax soo saarka ee kaarboon kaarboonka galaasku waa mid aad u adag, kaas oo u baahan inuu maro habab badan iyo xakamaynta tayada adag. Ugu horreyntii, waa lagama maarmaan in la isticmaalo alaabta cayriin ee nadiifka ah, sida graphite, asphalt, iwm, ka dib daaweynta heerkulka sare iyo falcelinta kiimikada, si loo sameeyo budada kaarboonka ee galaas. Kadibna, budada ayaa loo sameeyay qaabka qoloflaha ka dib samaynta, sintering iyo hababka kale. Ugu dambeyntii, sidoo kale waa lagama maarmaan in la sameeyo heerkul sare oo nadiifin ah, shiidid, dhalaalid iyo daaweyno kale si loo hubiyo tayada iyo waxqabadka crucible.
Gaar ahaan:
Qalabka garaafyada kala duwan ayaa loo isticmaali karaa sida substrates
Guryaha substrate garaafyada lama lumin
Waxay yarayn kartaa samaynta boodhka garaafka
Leh iska caabin xoqan oo ka wanaagsan iyo adkeysi kale oo ka-hortagga-xukunka
Codso:
Qaybaha qalabka sawirka silikoon Monocrystalline
Qaybaha koraya ee Epitaxial
Dhimashada tuurista joogtada ah
Shaabada dhalada
| Milbaxnimo | Cufnaanta weyn | Hqallafsanaan | Iska caabin koronto | Xoog laabashada | Xoog cadaadis leh |
| ISEM-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| GP1B | 0 | + 3% | 0 | + 8% | + 3% |
| GP2Z | 0 | + 3% | - | +7% | + 4% |
| GP2B | 0 | + 3% | 0 | + 13% | + 3% |
