Silicon karbide ubwato bwa kirisiti: intwaro nshya yinganda ziciriritse

Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere mubumenyi nubuhanga, inganda zikoresha igice kinini zikenera ibikoresho byinshi, bikora neza. Muri uyu murima,silicon karbide ubwatoyahindutse intumbero yo kwitabwaho kubiranga byihariye hamwe nimirima yagutse. Uru rupapuro ruzerekana ibyiza nogukoresha bya silicon karbide ya kristu yubwato bwa semiconductor, kandi izerekana uruhare rwayo mugutezimbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor.

Ibyiza:

1.1 Ibiranga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru:

Silicon karbide ubwatoifite ubushyuhe buhanitse bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije, irashobora gukora mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ndetse irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwimikorere burenze ubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ibi biha ubwato bwa SIC inyungu zidasanzwe mumashanyarazi menshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nka electronics power, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nindege.

1.2 Kugenda hejuru ya electron:

Imikorere ya electron ya silicon carbide ubwato bwa kirisiti irarenze cyane iy'ibikoresho gakondo bya silikoni, bivuze ko ishobora kugera ku bucucike buriho no gukoresha ingufu nke. Ibi bituma silicon karbide ya kristu ya kristu ifite ibyiringiro byinshi mubisabwa murwego rwumuvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikomeye kandi itumanaho rya radio.

1.3 Kurwanya imirase myinshi:

ubwato bwa silicon karbide kristaliste ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya imirasire kandi irashobora gukora neza mumirasire yigihe kirekire. Ibi bituma ubwato bwa SIC bushobora kuba ingirakamaro mubice bya kirimbuzi, ikirere ndetse n’ingabo, aho bitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi biramba.

1.4 Ibiranga byihuse:

Kuberako ubwato bwa silicon karbide kristaliste ifite moteri ya elegitoronike kandi irwanya imbaraga nke, irashobora kugera kumuvuduko wihuse no gutakaza bike. Ibi bituma ubwato bwa silicon karbide bwunguka cyane mumashanyarazi ya elegitoronike, guhererekanya amashanyarazi na sisitemu yo gutwara, bishobora kuzamura ingufu no kugabanya gutakaza ingufu.

Porogaramu:

2.1 Ibikoresho bikomeye bya elegitoroniki:

silicon karbide ubwato bwa kristuKugira ibyerekezo byinshi byokoreshwa mubisabwa ingufu nyinshi, nka inverter yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, abashoferi batwara inganda, nibindi. .

2.2 Amashanyarazi ya RF:

Umuvuduko mwinshi wa elegitoronike hamwe nigihombo gito kiranga silicon karbide ya kristu ya kristu ituma iba ibikoresho byiza byongera ingufu za RF. Imbaraga zongera ingufu muri sisitemu yitumanaho ya RF, radar nibikoresho bya radio birashobora kuzamura ubwinshi bwamashanyarazi no gukora sisitemu hifashishijwe ubwato bwa kiriside ya silicon.

2.3 Ibikoresho bya Optoelectronic:

Silicon karbide ya kristu yamato nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya optoelectronic. Bitewe nuko irwanya imishwarara myinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubwato bwa silikoni karbide ya kirisiti irashobora gukoreshwa muri diode ya laser, Photodetector hamwe na fibre optique, bitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi byiza.

 

2.4 Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki:

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa silicon karbide ya kristu ya kristu ituma ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoronike mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kurugero, kugenzura ibyuka bya kirimbuzi murwego rwingufu za kirimbuzi, ibyuma byubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura moteri murwego rwikirere.

 

INCAMAKE:

Nibikoresho bishya bya semiconductor, ubwato bwa silicon karbide ya kristu yerekanaga ibyiza byinshi hamwe nimirima yagutse ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya semiconductor. Imiterere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi wa elegitoronike, kurwanya imishwarara myinshi hamwe no guhinduranya byihuse bituma biba byiza kububasha bukomeye, inshuro nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kuva mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifite ingufu nyinshi kugeza kuri RF byongera ingufu za RF, kuva mubikoresho bya optoelectronic kugeza kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, urwego rwo gukoresha ibikoresho bya kirisiti ya silicon karbide ikubiyemo imirima myinshi, kandi rwinjije imbaraga nshya mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse, ibyifuzo byo gukoresha silikoni karbide ya kristu ya kristu yamashanyarazi munganda za semiconductor bizarushaho kwagurwa, bitume ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikora neza, byizewe kandi bigezweho.