ABB abịanyela aka na Hydrogene de France na Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) iji rụpụta sistemu mmanụ megawatt ọnụ nke nwere ike ịgbanye ụgbọ mmiri na-aga oke osimiri (OGVs). MOU n'etiti ABB na ọkachamara teknụzụ hydrogen Hydrogen de France (HDF) na-atụ anya imekọ ihe ọnụ na mgbakọ na mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ maka ngwa mmiri.
Iwuli na mmekorita dị adị ekwuputara na 27 Jun 2018 na Ballard Power Systems, onye na-eweta ụwa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke proton Exchange membrane (PEM) mmanụ mmanụ, ABB na HDF bu n'obi ịkwalite ikike nrụpụta mmanụ mmanụ iji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ ike megawatt maka mmiri. arịa. Usoro ọhụrụ a ga-adabere na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ megawatt nke ABB na Ballard jikọtara ọnụ, a ga-arụkwa ya na ụlọ ọrụ HDF ọhụrụ na Bordeaux, France.
HDF nwere nnọọ obi ụtọ iso ABB na-arụkọ ọrụ iji gbakọta ma mepụta sistemu mmanụ ọkụ megawatt maka ahịa mmiri dabere na teknụzụ Ballard.
Site n'ọchịchọ na-arịwanye elu maka ihe ngwọta nke na-eme ka mbupu na-aga n'ihu, nke na-arụ ọrụ, anyị nwere obi ike na mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ ụgbọala ga-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inyere ụlọ ọrụ mmiri aka izute ebumnuche mbelata CO2. Ịbanye MOU na HDF na-ewetara anyị nzọụkwụ nso ime ka teknụzụ a dị maka ike ụgbọ mmiri na-aga oke osimiri.
Site na mbupu na-ahụ maka ihe dị ka 2.5% nke mkpokọta ikuku griin haus n'ụwa, enwere nrụgide na-abawanye maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ka ọ gaa na isi mmalite ike na-adigide. International Maritime Organisation, ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na-ahụ maka ịhazi mbupu, ewepụtala ebumnuche zuru ụwa ọnụ iji belata ihe ọkụkụ kwa afọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 50% site na 2050 site na ọkwa 2008.
N'ime teknụzụ ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ekpochapụ ikuku, ABB enweelarị ọganihu nke ọma na mmepe mmekorita nke sistemu cell mmanụ maka ụgbọ mmiri. A na-ewere mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ ọkụ n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka otu n'ime ihe ngwọta kachasị mma maka ibelata mmetọ ndị na-emerụ ahụ. Ugbua ugbu a, teknụzụ efu a nwere ike ịkwado ụgbọ mmiri na-aga n'ebe dị anya, yana ịkwado mkpa ike inyeaka nke nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri.
Pọtụfoliyo ABB nke eco-eco-efficiency, nke na-enyere obodo smart, ụlọ ọrụ na sistemụ ụgbọ njem na-adigide iji belata mgbanwe ihu igwe ma chekwaa ihe ndị a na-adịghị emeghari ohuru, ruru 57% nke mkpokọta ego na 2019. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-aga iru 60% nke ego ha nwetara site na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. njedebe nke 2020.
Nke a nwere ike ịgbanwe echiche m gbasara teknụzụ FC ga-ekwe omume maka ngwa mbupu ogologo. ABB na Hydrogene de France ga-ewu ụlọ ọrụ ike nke ọtụtụ megawatt nke nwere ike ịmepụta nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri (HDF nwetara ụwa mbụ na 2019 na Martinique na ọrụ ClearGen na ntinye na ntinye nke mmanụ ọkụ ọkụ - 1 MW). Naanị ajụjụ bụ ka esi echekwa H2 onboard, n'ezie ọ bụghị nnukwu nrụgide tank. Azịza ya dị ka ma amonia ma ọ bụ ihe na-ebu organic hydrogen (LOHC). LOHC nwere ike ịbụ nke kacha mfe. Hydrogenious na France na Chiyoda dị na Japan egosipụtalarị nkà na ụzụ. Enwere ike ijikwa LOHC dị ka mmanụ ọkụ mmiri dị ugbu a yana kọmpat dehydrogenation akụrụngwa na ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike ịnye hydrogen (leba anya na peeji nke 10 na ngosi a, https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2018/10/ f56/fcto-infrastructure-ogbako-2018-32-kurosaki.pdf).
Iwuli na mmekorita dị adị nke ekwuputara na 27 Jun 2018 na Ballard Power Systems, onye na-eweta ihe ngwọta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke proton Exchange membrane (PEM) mmanụ ụgbọala Ya mere, ụgbọ mmiri ndị a na-aga n'oké osimiri ga-eji mmanụ mmanụ PEM kwadoro. N'ụzọ dị mwute, enweghị ntụaka maka usoro nchekwa hydrogen eji. LOHC ga-adị mma n'ihi na ọ nweghị nrụgide ma ọ bụ arịa oyi. Ụlọ ọrụ abụọ na-eleba anya n'ime ụgbọ mmiri na-enye ọkụ na LOHC: Hydrogenious na H2-Industries. Agbanyeghị, enwere mfu ike dị elu (30%) jikọtara ya na usoro mmịpụta mmiri nke endothermic. (Ntụaka: https://www.motorship.com/news101/alternative-fuels/hydrogen-no-pressure,-no-chill) Otu ihe ngosi nwere ike isi na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ABB ibe ya bụ "Hydrogen na oké osimiri: nabata n'ụgbọ mmiri!" (https://new.abb.com/news/detail/7658/hydrogen-on-the-high-seas-welcome-aboard) Ha kwuru hydrogen mmiri mmiri wee rụtụ aka na "ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi bụ otu maka LNG (liquefied). gas) ma ọ bụ mmanụ ọkụ ndị ọzọ dị ala. Anyị amaralarị ka esi eji gas mmiri eme ihe, yabụ teknụzụ agbajiela. Ihe ịma aka ugbu a bụ imepụta akụrụngwa.
Ahụmahụ m nwetara n'afọ ole na ole gara aga ịnya ụgbọ ala BEV enweghị atụ. Naanị nrụzi a nwetara bụ dịka OEM nyere ya na taya ndị eyitere. Enweghị ntụnyere nke ICE mbanye. Ekwesịrị m itinyekwu uche na nso nso a ka m nwesịrị nnọkọ ịchaji iji zere nsogbu na-esote nke m na-ahụtụbeghị. Agbanyeghị, a ga m eji ezi obi nabata mmụba nke 2 ruo 3x nke ihe enwere ike ime ugbu a. Ịdị mfe, ịnọ jụụ na arụmọrụ nke draịva eletrik bụ ihe a na-apụghị imeri emeri ma e jiri ya tụnyere ICE. Mgbe a sachara ụgbọ ala, ICE ka na-esi ísì mgbe a na-arụ ọrụ; BEV anaghị eme - ọ bụghị tupu ma ọ bụ emechaa. Achọghị m ICE. Echere m na o meela ọrụ ya yana mmebi nke zuru oke. Naanị hapụ ya ka ọ nwụọ wee mee ohere maka nnọchi karịa nke kwesịrị ekwesị. RIP ICE
Oge nzipu: Mee-02-2020