Waayadii hore, darnaanta burburka ayaa horseeday in dalalku hakiyaan qorshayaasha lagu dardargelinayo dhismaha warshadaha Nukliyeerka oo ay bilaabaan inay dabciyaan isticmaalkooda. Laakiin sannadkii hore, awoodda nukliyeerka ayaa mar kale kor u kacday.
Dhinaca kale, iskahorimaadka Ruushka iyo Ukraine ayaa horseeday isbeddel ku yimid dhammaan silsiladda tamarta tamarta, taas oo sidoo kale ku dhiirigelisay qaar badan oo ka mid ah "renunciators nukliyeerka" in ay ka tanaasulaan midba midka kale oo ay yareeyaan baahida guud ee tamarta dhaqameed intii suurtagal ah iyada oo dib loo bilaabo. awoodda nukliyeerka.
Hydrogen, dhanka kale, ayaa udub dhexaad u ah qorshayaasha lagu baabi'inayo warshadaha culus ee Yurub. Korodhka tamarta nukliyeerka ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaaday aqoonsiga wax soo saarka hydrogen ee tamarta nukliyeerka ee wadamada Yurub.
Sannadkii hore, falanqayn ay samaysay Wakaaladda Tamarta Nukliyeerka ee OECD (NEA) oo cinwaankeedu yahay "Doorka Awoodda Nukliyeerka ee Dhaqaalaha Hydrogen: Qiimaha iyo Tartanka" ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyay in la siiyay isbeddelka qiimaha gaaska ee hadda jira iyo guud ahaan hamiga siyaasadeed, rajada awoodda nukliyeerka ee hydrogen dhaqaaluhu waa fursad muhiim ah haddii la qaado tallaabooyin ku habboon.
NEA waxay xustay in cilmi baarista iyo horumarinta si loo hagaajiyo waxtarka wax soo saarka hydrogen waa in la kordhiyaa muddada dhexe, sida "methane pyrolysis ama baaskiil wadida kiimikada, oo laga yaabo in lagu daro tignoolajiyada jiilka afraad, ayaa ballanqaadaya fursadaha kaarboon-yar oo yareyn kara asaasiga aasaasiga ah. baahida tamarta ee wax soo saarka hydrogen”.
Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee tamarta nukliyeerka ee soo saarista hydrogen ay ka mid yihiin kharashyada wax soo saarka oo hooseeya iyo hoos u dhigista qiiqa. Halka hydrogen-ka cagaaran la soo saaro iyadoo la isticmaalayo tamar la cusboonaysiin karo oo ah 20 ilaa 40 boqolkiiba, hydrogen pink waxay isticmaali doontaa awoodda nukliyeerka iyada oo la adeegsanayo 90 boqolkiiba, dhimista kharashka.
Gabagabada dhexe ee NEA ayaa ah in tamarta nukliyeerka ay soo saari karto hydrocarbons hoose si baaxad weyn oo qiimo tartan leh.
Intaa waxaa dheer, Hay'adda Tamarta Atoomikada Caalamiga ah ayaa soo jeedisay qorshe ganacsi oo loogu talagalay soo saarista hydrogen ee nukliyeerka, iyo warshadaha ayaa aaminsan in dhismaha saldhigga warshadaha iyo silsiladda sahayda ee la xidhiidha wax soo saarka hydrogen nukliyeerka ay ku jiraan dhuumaha.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, wadamada waaweyn ee horumaray ee adduunka ayaa si firfircoon u fulinaya cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta mashruuca tamarta tamarta nukliyeerka ah ee hydrogen, iyagoo isku dayaya inay galaan bulshada dhaqaalaha tamarta hydrogen sida ugu dhakhsaha badan. Dalkeenu wuxuu si firfircoon kor ugu qaadayaa horumarinta tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka hydrogen ee tamarta nukliyeerka wuxuuna galay marxalad ganacsi.
Wax soo saarka hydrogen ka tamarta nukliyeerka iyadoo la isticmaalayo biyaha sida alaabta ceeriin ma ogaan karaan wax qiiqa kaarboon ee habka wax soo saarka hydrogen, laakiin sidoo kale ballaariyo isticmaalka tamarta nukliyeerka, hagaajinta tartanka dhaqaale ee dhirta tamarta nukliyeerka, iyo in la abuuro xaalado horumarinta waafaqsan dhirta tamarta nukliyeerka iyo tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Khayraadka shidaalka nukliyeerka ee loo heli karo horumarinta dhulka ayaa ku siin kara in ka badan 100,000 jeer tamar ka badan shidaalka fosilka. Isku dhafka labada waxay u furi doonaan dariiqa horumar waara iyo dhaqaalaha hydrogen, waxayna kor u qaadaan horumarka cagaaran iyo qaab nololeedka. Xaaladda hadda jirta, waxay leedahay rajooyin codsi oo ballaadhan. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, soosaarka hydrogen ee tamarta nukliyeerka waxay noqon kartaa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah mustaqbalka tamarta nadiifka ah.?
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-28-2023