Hydrogen cagaaran

Haydarooniga cagaaran: balaadhinta degdega ah ee dhuumaha horumarinta caalamiga ah iyo mashaariicda

Warbixin cusub oo ka soo baxday cilmi-baarista tamarta Aurora ayaa muujineysa sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee shirkaduhu uga jawaabayaan fursadan iyo horumarinta tas-hiilaadka wax soo saarka hydrogen cusub. Isticmaalka xogta korantada caalamiga ah, Aurora waxay ogaatay in shirkaduhu ay qorsheynayaan inay keenaan wadar ahaan 213.5gwelectrolyzerMashaariicda marka la gaaro 2040, 85% ka mid ah waa Yurub.
Marka laga reebo mashaariicda hore ee marxaladda qorsheynta fikradda, waxaa jira in ka badan 9gw mashaariicda Yurub ee Jarmalka, 6Gw ee Nederland iyo 4gw ee UK, kuwaas oo dhamaantood la qorsheeyay in la hirgeliyo 2030. Hadda, caalami ahunugga electrolyticAwooddu waa 0.2gw oo keliya, gaar ahaan Yurub, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in haddii mashruuca la qorsheeyay la keeno 2040, awoodda ayaa kordhin doonta 1000 jeer.

Iyada oo qaan-gaarnimada tignoolajiyada iyo silsiladda sahayda, miisaanka mashruuca korantada ayaa sidoo kale si xawli ah u fidaya: ilaa hadda, miisaanka mashaariicda intooda badan waa inta u dhaxaysa 1-10MW. Marka la gaaro 2025, mashruuca caadiga ah wuxuu noqon doonaa 100-500mW, badanaa wuxuu keenaa "kutlada maxalliga ah", taas oo macnaheedu yahay hydrogen waxaa cuni doona xarumaha maxalliga ah. Sannadka 2030-ka, oo ay soo baxayaan mashaariic waaweyn oo loo dhoofiyo haydaroojiin, waxaa la filayaa in baaxadda mashaariicda caadiga ah la gaarsiiyo 1GW +, waxaana mashaariicdan la geyn doonaa dalalka ka faa'iideysanaya koronto jaban.
Electrolyzerhorumarinta mashruuca ayaa sahaminaya noocyo kala duwan oo ganacsi oo kala duwan oo ku salaysan ilaha korantada ee ay isticmaalaan iyo isticmaalayaasha ugu dambeeya ee hydrogen-ka. Inta badan mashaariicda korontadu waxay isticmaali doonaan tamarta dabaysha, waxaana ku xiga tamarta cadceedda, halka mashruucyo yar ay isticmaali doonaan koronto. Inta badan electrolysers waxay tilmaamayaan in isticmaalaha ugu dambeeya uu noqon doono warshad, oo ay ku xigto gaadiid.