Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinta ku saabsan isbeddellada mustaqbalka ee tamarta Hydrogen ee ay sii daayaan Guddiga Tamarta Caalamiga ah, baahida caalamiga ah ee tamarta hydrogen waxay kordhin doontaa toban laab 2050 waxayna gaari doontaa 520 milyan tan 2070. Dabcan, baahida tamarta hydrogen ee warshad kasta waxay ku lug leedahay dhammaan silsiladda warshadaha, oo ay ku jiraan wax soo saarka hydrogen, kaydinta iyo gaadiidka, ganacsiga hydrogen, qaybinta hydrogen iyo isticmaalka. Sida laga soo xigtay Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Tamarta Hydrogen, qiimaha wax soo saarka silsiladda warshadaha haydaroojin ee caalamiga ah ayaa ka badan doona 2.5 trillion US dollar 2050.
Iyada oo ku saleysan muuqaalka isticmaalka weyn ee tamarta hydrogen iyo qiimaha silsiladda warshadaha ee weyn, horumarinta iyo ka faa'iidaysiga tamarta hydrogen ma aysan noqon oo kaliya waddo muhiim u ah waddamo badan si ay u gaaraan isbeddel tamarta, laakiin sidoo kale waxay noqdeen qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah tartanka caalamiga ah.
Marka loo eego tirakoobka hordhaca ah, 42 waddan iyo gobollo ayaa soo saaray siyaasadaha tamarta hydrogen, iyo 36 waddan iyo gobollo ayaa diyaarinaya siyaasadaha tamarta hydrogen.
Suuqa tartanka tamarta hydrogen ee caalamiga ah, wadamada suuqa soo koraya ayaa isku mar bartilmaameedsanaya warshadaha hydrogen-ga cagaaran. Tusaale ahaan, dawladda Hindiya waxay u qoondaysay 2.3 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah si ay u taageerto warshadaha hydrogen-ga cagaaran, mashruuca super mustaqbalka magaalada Saudi Arabia ee NEOM waxa uu hiigsanayaa in lagu dhiso warshad soo saarta hydrogen hydrolysis iyada oo in ka badan 2 gigawatts dhulkeeda ah, Imaaraadka Carabta ayaa qorsheynaya ku kharash gareeyaan 400 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka sannadkii shantii sano si loo ballaariyo suuqa hydrogen-ga cagaaran. Brazil iyo Chile oo ku yaal Koonfurta Ameerika iyo Masar iyo Namibia ee Afrika ayaa sidoo kale ku dhawaaqay qorshe ay ku maalgelinayaan hydrogen-ka cagaaran. Natiijo ahaan, Ururka Tamarta Caalamiga ah ayaa saadaaliyay in wax soo saarka hydrogen-ga cagaaran uu gaari doono 36,000 tan sanadka 2030 iyo 320 milyan oo tan marka la gaaro 2050.
Kobcinta tamarta hydrogen ee wadamada horumaray waa xitaa hami badan waxayna soo bandhigaysaa shuruudo sare oo ku saabsan qiimaha isticmaalka hydrogen. Marka loo eego Istaraatiijiyada Tamarta Nadiifinta Qaranka iyo Khariidadda Tamarta ee ay soo saartay Waaxda Tamarta ee Mareykanka, baahida hydrogen ee gudaha Mareykanka waxay kor u qaadi doontaa 10 milyan tan, 20 milyan oo tan iyo 50 milyan oo tan sanadkii siday u kala horreeyaan 2030, 2040 iyo 2050. , qiimaha wax soo saarka hydrogen waxaa la dhimi doonaa $2 halkii kg 2030 iyo $1 kiilo marka la gaaro 2035. Kuuriyada Koonfureed Sharciga Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha Hydrogen iyo Maareynta Badbaadada Hydrogen wuxuu sidoo kale soo bandhigayaa hadafka ah in lagu beddelo saliidda cayriin ee dibedda laga keeno ee hydrogen la keeno 2050. Japan waxay dib u eegis ku sameyn doontaa istaraatiijiyada tamarta hydrogen ee aasaasiga ah dhammaadka May si ay u ballaariso soo dejinta tamarta hydrogen, waxayna carrabka ku adkaysay baahida loo qabo si loo dardargeliyo maalgashiga lagu dhisayo silsiladda sahayda caalamiga ah.
Yurub waxay sidoo kale samaynaysaa dhaqdhaqaaqyo joogto ah oo ku saabsan tamarta hydrogen. Qorshaha Dib-u-Celinta Midowga Yurub wuxuu soo jeedinayaa in la gaaro himilada soo saarista iyo soo dejinta 10 milyan oo tan oo hydrogen ah oo dib loo cusboonaysiin karo sanadkii 2030. Qorshaha Yurub.
London – Haydaroojin dib loo cusboonaysiin karo waxa lagu iibin karaa wax ka yar 1 euro/kg marka loo eego shuruudaha Bangiga oo ay daabacday Komishanka Yurub March 31 haddii wax soo saarayaashu ay ka helaan taageerada ugu badan ee Bangiga Hydrogen ee Yurub, xogta ICIS ayaa muujisay.
Bangiga, oo lagu dhawaaqay Sebtembar 2022, wuxuu ujeedkiisu yahay inuu ku taageero soosaarayaasha hydrogen iyada oo loo marayo nidaamka qandaraaska xaraashka kaas oo ku saleysan qiimaha kiilogaraam ee hydrogen.
Iyadoo la adeegsanayo Sanduuqa Hal-abuurka, Guddigu wuxuu u qoondayn doonaa €800m xaraashka ugu horreeya si uu taageero uga helo Bangiga Horumarinta Yurub, iyada oo kabitaannada lagu daboolayo € 4 kiiloogaraam. Haydaroojiinka la xaraashayo waa inuu u hoggaansamo Xeerka Ogolaanshaha Shidaalka La Cusbooneysiin karo (RFNBO), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Hydrogen dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, mashruucuna waa inuu si buuxda u gaaro saddex sano iyo bar gudahooda marka la helo maalgelin. Marka soo saarista hydrogen uu bilowdo, lacag ayaa la heli doonaa.
Qandaraaslaha ku guulaysta wuxuu helayaa lacag go'an, oo ku saleysan tirada qandaraasyada, muddo toban sano ah. Qandaraaslayaasha ma heli karaan wax ka badan 33% miisaaniyada la hayo waana in ay haystaan cabirka mashruuca ugu yaraan 5MW.
€1 kiiloogi oo hydrogen ah
Nederlaan waxay soo saari doontaa hydrogen la cusboonaysiin karo laga bilaabo 2026 iyadoo la isticmaalayo heshiis 10 sano ah oo la cusboonaysiin karo tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo (PPA) oo ay ku kacayso 4.58 euro/kg oo ku salaysan mashruuc, sida ku cad xogta qiimaynta ICIS ee Abriil 4. 10-sano ee PPA hydrogen dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, ICIS waxay xisaabisay dib u soo kabashada kharashka maalgashiga elektrolyzerka inta lagu jiro xilliga PPA, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in kharashka dib loo soo celin doono dhammaadka muddada kaalmada.
Marka la eego in soo saarayaasha hydrogen ay heli karaan kabid buuxda oo ah € 4 halkii kg, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in kaliya € 0.58 halkii kg ee hydrogen loo baahan yahay si loo gaaro soo kabashada kharashka raasumaalka. Soosaarayaashu waxay markaa u baahan yihiin oo kaliya inay iibsadaan wax ka yar 1 yuuro kiiloogaraam si loo hubiyo in mashruucu xitaa jabo.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-10-2023