Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha graphite ee Afrika ayaa kordhinaya wax soo saarka si ay u daboolaan baahida sii kordheysa ee Shiinaha ee agabka baytariga. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Roskill, qeybtii hore ee 2019, garaafyada dabiiciga ah ee Afrika laga dhoofiyo Shiinaha ayaa kordhay in ka badan 170%. Mozambique waa dhoofinta ugu weyn Afrika ee garaafyada. Waxay inta badan siisaa jajabyada garaafyada yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ee codsiyada batteriga. Dalkan koonfurta Afrika waxa uu dhoofiyay 100,000 oo tan oo garaaf ah lixdii bilood ee ugu horeysay sanadkan 2019, kaas oo 82% ka mid ah loo dhoofiyay Shiinaha. Dhinaca kale, waddanku waxa uu dhoofiyay 51,800 oo tan sannadkii hore ee 2018, waxaanu dhoofiyay 800 oo tan oo keliya. Kobaca jibbaarada ee shixnadaha garaafyada ee Mozambique waxaa inta badan loo aaneeyaa Syrah Resources iyo mashruuceeda Balama, kaas oo la bilaabay dhamaadkii 2017. Wax soo saarka garaafyada sannadkii hore wuxuu ahaa 104,000 tan, iyo wax soo saarka qeybtii hore ee 2019 wuxuu gaaray 92,000 oo tan.
Roskill waxa uu ku qiyaasaa in laga bilaabo 2018-2028, baahida warshadaha batteriga ee garaafyada dabiiciga ahi ay kori doonto 19% sanadkii. Tani waxay dhalin doontaa wadarta baahida garaafyada ee ku dhawaad 1.7 milyan oo tan, sidaas darteed xitaa haddii mashruuca Balama uu gaaro awood buuxda oo ah 350,000 tan sanadkiiba, warshadaha batteriga ayaa wali u baahan doona sahay garaafyo dheeri ah muddo dheer. Waraaqaha waaweyn, warshadahooda dhammaadka ah (sida dab-demiska, gaskets, iwm.) aad ayey uga yar yihiin warshadaha batteriga, laakiin baahida Shiinaha ayaa weli sii kordheysa. Madagascar waa mid ka mid ah soosaarayaasha ugu waaweyn ee flakes garaafyada waaweyn. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dhoofinta garaafyada jasiiradda ayaa si degdeg ah u koray, laga bilaabo 9,400 tan 2017 ilaa 46,900 tan 2018 iyo 32,500 tan qeybtii hore ee 2019. Soosaarayaasha garaafyada caanka ah ee Madagascar waxaa ka mid ah Kooxda Tirupati Graphite Group, Galloissssments iyo Bassements. Australia. Tansaaniya waxa ay noqonaysaa wadan soo saara garaafka weyn, dawladduna waxa ay dhawaan dib u soo saartay shatiyada macdanta, waxaana sanadkan la ansixin doonaa mashaariic badan oo garaaf ah.
Mid ka mid ah mashaariicda garaafyada cusub waa mashruuca Mahenge ee Heiyan Mining, kaas oo dhammaystiray daraasad cusub oo macquul ah (DFS) bishii Luulyo si loo qiyaaso wax-soo-saarka sannadlaha ah ee xoogga garaafka. 250,000 oo tan ayaa kordhay ilaa 340,000 oo tan. Shirkad kale oo macdanta Walkabout Resources, ayaa iyaduna soo saartay warbixintii ugu dambaysay ee suurtogalka ah ee sanadkan waxayna isku diyaarinaysaa dhismaha macdanta Lindi Jumbo. Mashruucyo kale oo badan oo garaafka Tansaaniya ah ayaa durbaba ku jira marxaladda soo jiidashada maalgashiga, waxaana la filayaa in mashaariicdan cusub ay kor u qaadaan ganacsiga garaafka ee Afrika ee Shiinaha.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-05-2019