1.Yini i-hydrogen energy
I-Hydrogen, ingxenye yokuqala kuthebula le-periodic, inenombolo ephansi yama-proton, eyodwa kuphela. I-athomu ye-hydrogen nayo incane futhi ilula kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-athomu. I-Hydrogen ivela Emhlabeni ikakhulukazi esimweni sayo esihlangene, okuvelele kakhulu okungamanzi, okuyingxenye esakazwa kakhulu endaweni yonke.
IHydrojeni inenani eliphezulu kakhulu lokuvutha. Qhathanisa inani lokushisa elinikezwayo ngokushisa isisindo esifanayo segesi yemvelo, uphethiloli ne-hydrogen:
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo,
Ukushisa igremu elingu-1 legesi yemvelo, ngokwesilinganiso, cishe amakhilojuli okushisa angama-55.81;
Ukushisa igremu elingu-1 likaphethiloli kunikeza ukushisa okungamakhilojuli angu-48.4;
Ukushisa igremu elingu-1 le-hydrogen kunikeza ukushisa okungamakhilojuli angu-142.9.
I-hydrogen evuthayo ikhipha ukushisa okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2,56 kunegesi yemvelo kanye nokushisa okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2,95 kunophethiloli. Akunzima ukubona kusuka kule datha ukuthi i-hydrogen inazo izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zikaphethiloli ofanele - inani eliphezulu lomlilo!
Amandla e-hydrogen ayingxenye yamandla esibili, okubalulekile kusekutheni ingqondo yawo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nomnotho kunokubaluleka kanye nenani lokulingana kwemvelo, ukubuswa kwemvelo kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Amandla esibili ayingxenye yesixhumanisi esiphakathi phakathi kwabasebenzisi bamandla ayisisekelo namandla, futhi angahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: esisodwa “siwumthombo wokusebenza kwenqubo”, esinye “siwumthombo wamandla aqukethe umzimba”. Akungabazeki ukuthi amandla kagesi asetshenziswa kakhulu "umthombo wokusebenza kwenqubo", kuyilapho uphethiloli, udizili kanye nophalafini kuyiwona osetshenziswa kakhulu "umthombo wamandla wamandla".
Ngokombono onengqondo, njengoba "imithombo yokusebenza kwenqubo" inzima ukugcinwa ngokuqondile ngobuningi obukhulu, izimoto zokuthutha zesimanje ezinokuhamba okuqinile, njengezimoto, imikhumbi nezindiza, azikwazi ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lamandla kagesi avela ezitshalweni zamandla. Esikhundleni salokho, bangasebenzisa kuphela inani elikhulu "lamandla aqukethe amandla" afana nophethiloli, udizili, uphalafini wendiza kanye negesi yemvelo ewuketshezi.
Nokho, isiko lingase lingahlali njalo, futhi isiko lingase lingahlali linengqondo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokukhuphuka nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezimoto zikagesi eziyingxubevange, "umthombo wokusebenza kwenqubo" ungaphinda ubeke "amandla aqukethe amandla". Ngokusho kokucabanga okunengqondo, ngokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, izinsiza ekugcineni zizophela, futhi "amandla aqukethe amandla" amasha azovela nakanjani, lapho amandla e-hydrogen engummeleli oyinhloko.
I-hydrogen igcwele imvelo, yakha cishe amaphesenti angu-75 obunzima bomkhathi. Itholakala kakhulu emoyeni, emanzini, emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zamacarbohydrate.
I-Hydrogen inokusebenza okuhle kokuvutha, indawo yokushisa ephezulu, ububanzi obubanzi obuvuthayo, kanye nesivinini sokuvutha okusheshayo. Ngokombono we-calorific value kanye nokuvutha, i-hydrogen ingamandla aphezulu futhi asebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hydrogen ngokwayo ayinabo ubuthi. Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza amanzi kanye nenani elincane le-hydrogen nitride ngemva kokusha, ngeke kukhiqize ukungcola okuyingozi ku-ecology nemvelo, futhi akukho kukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide. Ngakho-ke, amandla e-hydrogen angamandla ahlanzekile, abaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni imvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide.
2. Indima yamandla e-hydrogen
Amandla e-hydrogen anochungechunge olukhulu lwezimboni oluhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwe-hydrogen, ukugcinwa, ezokuthutha nokufaka amafutha, amaseli kaphethiloli kanye nezicelo zokugcina.
Ekwenziweni kukagesi, amandla e-hydrogen angasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile ukuze kulinganiswe isidingo sikagesi futhi kuxazululwe ukushoda kwamandla kagesi phakathi namahora aphakeme kakhulu.
Ekushisiseni, amandla e-hydrogen angaxutshwa negesi yemvelo, okungenye yemithombo embalwa yamandla ekhabhoni ephansi engaqhudelana negesi yemvelo esikhathini esizayo.
Emkhakheni wezindiza, okhipha amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-900 e-carbon dioxide minyaka yonke, amandla e-hydrogen ayindlela eyinhloko yokuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwezindiza ezine-carbon dioxide.
Emkhakheni wezempi, i-hydrogen fuel cell ingasetshenziswa emkhakheni wezempi inezinzuzo zokuthula, ingaveza okuqhubekayo okwamanje, ukuguqulwa kwamandla aphezulu, kuyisimo esibalulekile sobuqili be-submarine.
Izimoto zamandla e-Hydrogen, izimoto zamandla e-hydrogen zisebenza kahle kakhulu, zivutha ngokushesha, inani eliphakeme le-calorific, izinqolobane eziningi nezinye izinzuzo. Amandla e-Hydrogen anezinhlobonhlobo zemithombo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezinganciphisa ngempumelelo ingxenye yamandla ezinsalela.
Ukuthuthukisa izinga lentuthuko ehlanzekile kanye nokuthuthukisa amandla e-hydrogen kuwumthwalo obalulekile wokwakha uhlelo lokuphakela amandla “amandla amaningi ahambisanayo”, kanye namandla amakhulu okuqhuba uguquko nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-19-2023