Ngo-2019, izingxabano zezohwebo zamazwe ngamazwe zaqhubeka, futhi umnotho womhlaba washintsha kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwesizinda esinjalo sezemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-aluminium yasekhaya nakho kwashintshashintsha. Amabhizinisi ezimboni ezikhuphuka nomfula azungeze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-aluminium aqala ukulahlekelwa yimali, futhi amaphuzu ezinhlungu adalulwa kancane kancane.
Okokuqala, imboni inomthamo oweqile, futhi ukuhlinzeka kudlula isidingo
Ekuphenduleni inkinga yomthamo oweqile, nakuba umbuso uye walungisa ngokuqaphela imboni ye-aluminum ye-electrolytic, izinga lokukhula kwamandla lisengaphezu kwalokho okulindelekile. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019, ngenxa yethonya lokuvikelwa kwemvelo nezimo zemakethe, izinga lokusebenza kwamabhizinisi e-Henan laliphansi kakhulu. Amabhizinisi angawodwana ezindaweni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga nasempumalanga yeChina aqala ukuthuthuka ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Noma ngabe umthamo omusha ukhishiwe, inani eliphelele lemboni lahlala liphezulu futhi lingaphezu kwamandla. gijima. Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2019, ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium eyinhloko yaseChina bekungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-17.4373, kuyilapho ukukhishwa kwangempela kwama-anode aphekiwe kufinyelele amathani angu-9,546,400, okudlule inani langempela le-aluminium ye-electrolytic ngamathani angu-82.78, kuyilapho i-aluminium yaseChina isebenzisa ama-anode asetshenzwa ngaphambili. Umthamo wokukhiqiza wonyaka usufinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingama-28.78.
Okwesibili, imishini yobuchwepheshe ingemuva, futhi imikhiqizo ixutshwe.
Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqiza imishini, ngenxa yokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu ekuqaleni kokukhiqiza, ezinye izinto zokusebenza ziye zadlula kakhulu impilo yesevisi, izinkinga zemishini zivezwe ngokulandelana, futhi ukuzinza kokukhiqiza akuqiniseki. Ingasaphathwa eyabanye abakhiqizi bekhabhoni abanamandla amancane okukhiqiza, izinto zobuchwepheshe zingase zingahlangabezani namazinga obuchwepheshe embonini kazwelonke, futhi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo nayo inezinkinga zekhwalithi. Yiqiniso, kunezici eziningi ezibangela izinkinga zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu komthelela wemishini yobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi yezinto ezingavuthiwe izophinde yehlise izinga lemikhiqizo yekhabhoni.
Okwesithathu, inqubomgomo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo iyaphuthuma, futhi ingcindezi emabhizinisini ekhabhoni ihlala njalo
Ngaphansi kwesizinda sezemvelo se-"Green Water and Green Mountain", isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza namafu amhlophe avikelekile, izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo zasekhaya zivame, futhi ingcindezi embonini yekhabhoni iyanda. I-Aluminiyamu ye-electrolytic ephansi nayo ingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izindleko zokukhiqiza nezinye izinkinga, ukuqaliswa kokuguqulwa kwamandla, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokuthutha embonini ye-carbon, umjikelezo wokukhokha owandisiwe, izimali zenkampani yenkampani kanye nezinye izindaba zidalulwa kancane kancane.
Okwesine, ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo emhlabeni kuyakhula, isimo samazwe ngamazwe sishintsha kakhulu
Ngo-2019, iphethini yomhlaba yashintsha, futhi izimpi zohwebo zeBrexit kanye neSino-US zathinta isimo somnotho samazwe ngamazwe. Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, umthamo wokuthekelisa wemboni yekhabhoni waqala ukwehla kancane. Imali yangaphandle etholwa amabhizinisi ibincipha, futhi amanye amabhizinisi asevele alahlekelwe. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba wezi-2019, isamba semikhiqizo yekhabhoni sifinyelele kumathani angama-374,007, okuwukunyuka ngo-19.28% unyaka nonyaka; umthamo wokuthekelisa wemikhiqizo yekhabhoni ubungamathani ayi-316,865, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-20.26%; imali yangaphandle etholwe ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yayingamadola aseMelika ayizigidi eziyi-1,080.72, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-29.97%.
Embonini ye-carbon ye-aluminium, lapho ebhekene nezinhlungu eziningi ezifana nekhwalithi, izindleko, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, njll., amabhizinisi ekhabhoni angayithuthukisa kanjani ngempumelelo indawo yawo yokuhlala, aphule umnqamulajuqu futhi aphume ngokushesha “ebunzimeni”?
Okokuqala, fudumeza iqembu futhi ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwenkampani
Ukuthuthukiswa komuntu ngamunye kwebhizinisi kunomkhawulo, futhi kunzima emncintiswaneni ononya wezomnotho. Amabhizinisi adinga ukuthola ukushiyeka kwawo ngesikhathi, ahlanganise amabhizinisi awo aphezulu, futhi afudumale iqembu ukuze athuthukise indawo yawo yokuhlala. Kulokhu, akumelwe nje sibambisane nozakwethu basekhaya noma amaketanga ezimboni ezikhuphuka nomfula kanye nezansi komfula, kodwa futhi ngenkuthalo “sihambe emhlabeni wonke” esimweni esikhona, futhi sandise inkundla yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nenkundla yokushintshisana yamabhizinisi, okuyinto evumelana kakhulu nokuhlanganiswa. yobuchwepheshe bemali yebhizinisi kanye nemakethe yamabhizinisi. Khulisa.
Okwesibili, ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo
Imishini yobuchwepheshe ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Imikhiqizo yemboni yekhabhoni idinga ukushintsha isuka ekunyukeni komthamo iye ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi kanye nokwenza kahle kwesakhiwo. Imikhiqizo yekhabhoni kufanele ivumelane nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe yamabhizinisi e-electrolytic aluminium futhi inikeze ukonga amandla okuqinile nokusetshenziswa phansi komfula. Isiqinisekiso esiqinile. Kufanele sisheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zekhabhoni ezinamalungelo azimele empahla yengqondo kanye nokuqamba okusha okuzimele, sibheke ucwaningo nentuthuko kanye nokuvela kwayo yonke iketango lemboni, futhi sisebenzisane eduze nephezulu nomfula ukuze sibhodloze ngokushesha futhi sithuthukise ikhwalithi yezinto ezingavuthiwe. izinto ezifana nenaliti coke kanye polyacrylonitrile usilika eluhlaza. Phula i-monopoly futhi wandise isinyathelo sokukhiqiza.
Okwesithathu, qinisa ukuzithiba kwenkampani futhi uhambisane nokusimama okuluhlaza
Ngokomqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwezwe kazwelonke elithi "Green Water Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan", "Imikhawulo Yokusebenzisa Amandla Angewona Ekhabhoni Yemikhiqizo Yekhabhoni" esanda kukhishwa isiqalisiwe, kanye nezinga leqembu elithi "Carbon Industry Air Pollutant Emission Standards" likhona. Septhemba 2019. Ukuqaliswa kuqale ngomhlaka-1. Ukusimama okuluhlaza kwekhabhoni kuwumkhuba wezikhathi. Amabhizinisi adinga ukuqinisa ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokulawulwa kokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, aqinise ukutshalwa kwezimali kumathuluzi okuvikela imvelo, futhi azuze ukusebenziseka kabusha kuyilapho ukukhishwa kwegesi okuphansi kakhulu, okungakhuthaza ngempumelelo amabhizinisi ukuze kwehliswe izindleko futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi amakhulu namamodeli asekelayo, lapho kubhekwa “ikhwalithi, izindleko, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo” nezinye izingcindezi, ama-SME amaningi angafinyelela kanjani ukushisa kweqembu futhi athuthukise ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa nokutholwa? Inkundla yesevisi yolwazi lwezimboni ye-China Merchants Carbon Research Institute ingafanisa ngempumelelo nangobuhlakani ibhizinisi elihambisanayo lokuphatha ubuchwepheshe lamabhizinisi, isebenzise ngempela ukwehlisa izindleko kanye nokwenyuka kwekhono kwamabhizinisi, futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwekhwalithi yebhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-20-2019