Umthetho ovumela osanda kushicilelwa we-EU, ochaza i-hydrogen eluhlaza, wamukelwe yimboni ye-hydrogen njengokuletha isiqiniseko ezinqumweni zokutshala izimali kanye namamodeli ebhizinisi ezinkampani ze-EU. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni ikhathazekile ngokuthi "imithetho eqinile" yayo izokwandisa izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen evuselelekayo.
UFrancois Paquet, uMqondisi Womthelela ku-European Renewable Hydrogen Alliance, uthe: "Lo mthethosivivinywa uletha isiqiniseko sokulawula esidingeka kakhulu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali futhi kusetshenziswe imboni entsha eYurophu. Ayiphelele, kodwa inikeza ukucaca ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka. "
IHydrogen Europe, okuyinhlangano yezimboni enethonya e-EU, esitatimendeni ithe sekuthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu ukuthi i-EU ihlinzeke ngohlaka lokuchaza uphethiloli ovuselelekayo we-hydrogen ne-hydrogen. Le nqubo ibe yinde futhi inzima, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho kumenyezelwa, umthethosivivinywa wamukelwa yimboni ye-hydrogen, ebilokhu ilindele ngokulangazela imithetho ukuze izinkampani zenze izinqumo zokugcina zokutshala izimali kanye nezibonelo zebhizinisi.
Nokho, le nhlangano yanezela: “Le mithetho eqinile ingahlangatshezwana nayo kodwa nakanjani izokwenza amaphrojekthi e-hydrogen eluhlaza abize kakhulu futhi izonciphisa amandla awo okunweba, inciphise umthelela omuhle wezomnotho wezinga futhi ithinte ikhono leYurophu lokuhlangabezana nemigomo ebekwe yi-REPowerEU.”
Ngokuphambene nokwamukela ngokuqapha okuvela kubahlanganyeli bemboni, abakhankasi besimo sezulu kanye namaqembu emvelo baye babuza "i-greenwashing" yemithetho ye-lax.
I-Global Witness, iqembu lesimo sezulu, lithukuthele kakhulu ngemithetho evumela ugesi ovela kumafutha ensalela ukuba usetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza lapho amandla avuselelekayo eshoda, ebiza umthethosivivinywa wokugunyazwa kwe-EU ngokuthi “izinga legolide lokuwashwa ngokuluhlaza”.
I-hydrogen eluhlaza ingakhiqizwa ngezinsalela zamalahle namalahle lapho amandla avuselelekayo eshoda, kusho isitatimende se-Global Witness. Futhi i-hydrogen eluhlaza ingakhiqizwa kugesi wegridi yamandla avuselelekayo ekhona, okuzoholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kaphethiloli amaningi kanye namandla amalahle.
Enye i-NGO, iBellona esekwe e-Oslo, ithe isikhathi soguquko kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2027, esizovumela abangaphambili ukuthi bagweme isidingo "sokwengezwa" iminyaka eyishumi, kuzoholela ekwandeni kokukhishwa kwegesi esikhathini esifushane.
Ngemva kokuba lezi zikweletu ezimbili ziphasisiwe, zizodluliselwa ePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu, onezinyanga ezimbili zokuzibuyekeza futhi zinqume ukuthi ziyazamukela noma zenqabe iziphakamiso. Uma umthetho wokugcina usuphothuliwe, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-hydrogen evuselelekayo, i-ammonia kanye nokunye okuphuma kuyo kuzosheshisa ukususwa kwe-carbon ohlelweni lwamandla lwe-EU futhi kuqhubekisele phambili izifiso ze-Europe zezwekazi elingathathi hlangothi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2023