IHhovisi Lolwazi LoMkhandlu Wombuso libe nomhlangano nabezindaba ngo-2 ntambama ngoSepthemba 20, 2019 (ngoLwesihlanu). UNgqongqoshe Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uMiao Wei, wethula ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokuxhumana yezimboni ngesikhathi seminyaka engama-70 kwasungulwa i-New China futhi waphendula imibuzo evela ezintathelini.
Intatheli yeGuangming Daily: Kubikwa ukuthi izinga lokukhiqiza nokudayiswa kwemboni yezimoto yaseChina likhombise ukwehla kulo nyaka. Liyini ithemba lentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yezimoto yaseChina? Ngiyabonga.
I-nursery:
Ngiyabonga ngombuzo wakho. Imboni yezimoto iyimboni eyinsika ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe. Kusukela emotweni yokuqala yohlobo "yenkululeko" ngo-1956 kuya ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto kuzwelonke ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-27.8 ngo-2018, umthamo wokukhiqiza nokuthengisa wezimoto zamaShayina zikleliswe kuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyishumi ilandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa, ukuthengiswa kanye nokubanjwa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha kubiza ngaphezu kwesigamu sengqikithi yomhlaba wonke. Ngempela singamandla ezimoto zomhlaba.
Kusukela ngoJulayi wonyaka odlule, ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesimo somnotho omkhulu, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto kwehle okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engu-28. Nakuba ukwehla kwehle kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, imboni iyonke isabhekene nengcindezi enkulu.
Uma sibheka umthetho wokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, imboni yezimoto yaseChina isingene enkathini yokulungiswa kwezimakethe kanye nesakhiwo sezimboni, icabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokukhula komnotho, ukufudukela emadolobheni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso zokonga ugesi nezokuvikela imvelo, nokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwezimoto ezindala, ikakhulukazi okusha Ngokuqhutshwa umjikelezo wenguquko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye noguquko lwezimboni, ukufakwa kukagesi kwemboni yezimoto, ubuhlakani, inethiwekhi, nokwabelana kuzokwazi ukunika amandla imboni yezimoto.
Amandla wamandla, ukusebenza kokukhiqiza kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa embonini yezimoto konke sekuqalile ukubunjwa kabusha ngokuphelele. Ngikholwa ukuthi indlela yentuthuko yesikhathi eside yemboni yezimoto yaseChina ayishintshile.
Njengamanje, imboni yezimoto yaseShayina isesikhathini esibucayi ukusuka esikhathini sokukhula ngesivinini esikhulu ukuya esikhathini sokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Kufanele sithuthukise ukuzethemba kwethu ngokuqinile futhi sibambe amathuba amaqhinga, sigxile ezintweni ezine: ukuhlelwa kabusha, ikhwalithi, ukusungulwa kwemikhiqizo kanye nokuhambela umhlaba wonke. umzamo.
Mayelana nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukuphikelela esu likazwelonke lokuthuthukisa izimoto zamandla amasha, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto namandla, ezokuthutha, izimboni zolwazi nezokuxhumana, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezihlakaniphile ezixhumene nokuxhumana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuqondisa ngokwesayensi ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, ukuqaphela ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile kwemboni, kanye noshintsho olubushelelezi phakathi kwamandla amadala namasha e-kinetic.
Mayelana nekhwalithi, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa akusezona kuphela izinkomba zokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngcono izinga lentuthuko. Nakuba umthamo wethu wokukhiqiza nokuthengisa wehla ngonyaka odlule, ukwehla kwenani elengeziwe kuncane kakhulu kunokwehla kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa, okubonisa futhi ukwanda kwenani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yethu kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lezimboni. Amabhizinisi kumele alandele eduze izidingo zemakethe, athuthukise imikhiqizo emisha ngamandla, futhi agcizelele ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza, ikhwalithi, ukwethembeka kanye nenkonzo yangemva kokuthengisa kwemikhiqizo, njengemfuneko eyisisekelo yokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemboni, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemikhiqizo. iningi labasebenzisi.
Mayelana nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo, kufanele siqinise ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo, siqondise amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise isu lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, sihlose ukwakha isitolo esineminyaka eyikhulu ubudala, sithuthukise ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo ngokuqhubekayo nesithunzi, sithuthukise inani lomkhiqizo ngokuthuthukisa ukuthandwa nesithunzi, futhi silwele uchungechunge lwamanani embonini yezimoto. Umkhawulo ophakathi nendawo ophezulu uya phambili.
Mayelana nokuhamba phambili emhlabeni, imboni yezimoto kufanele ijwayelane nomqondo wokuvuleleka, ukusizana, ukuhlomula ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokubambisana okuphumelelayo, isebenzise ngokugcwele amathuba okwakha “Ibhande Nomgwaqo”, futhi iqhubeke nokugcizelela ekwandiseni ukuvuleleka kanye ukubambelela esingenisweni, kuyilapho ekhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi aphume. , enemikhiqizo engcono yokuthuthukisa izimakethe zikazwelonke eduze kwe-“Belt and Road”, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ohlelweni lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke kanye nemakethe yezimoto yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngizophendula laba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2019