Iminyango enekhono yezimboni nolwazi, iminyango yezezimali (izikhungo), izikhungo ezilawula umshwalense ezifundazweni, izifunda ezizimele, omasipala ngaphansi koHulumeni Omkhulu kanye namadolobha anezinhlelo ezihlukene, kanye namabhizinisi amaphakathi afanelekile:
Ukuze kuqaliswe ukuthunyelwa okuphelele kweQembu Eliholayo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezinto Ezintsha Kazwelonke kanye nemisebenzi ebalulekile ephakanyiswe Umhlahlandlela Wokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezinto Ezintsha, futhi kugqugquzelwe ukuqaliswa kwe-China Manufacturing 2025, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Umnyango Wezezimali. , kanye neKhomishini Yokulawula Umshwalense YaseShayina (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi iminyango emithathu) yanquma ukusungula entsha Iqoqo lokuqala lezinto ezisetshenziswayo lisetshenziswa ngendlela yesinxephezelo somshuwalense (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi iqoqo lokuqala lomshini womshwalense wezinto ezintsha) kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlola uyenziwa. Izindaba ezifanele zaziswa kanjena:
Okokuqala, qonda ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kokusungula iqoqo lokuqala lomshini womshwalense wezinto ezintsha
Izinto ezintsha ziwukusekelwa kanye nesisekelo sokukhiqiza okuthuthukile. Ukusebenza kwayo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nenqubo kuthinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwezinkambu ezingezansi njengolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi kanye nemishini ephezulu. Esigabeni sokuqala sezinto ezintsha ezingena emakethe, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlule ekuhlolweni kwesicelo sesikhathi eside kanye nenani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali. Abasebenzisi abangaphansi komfula banezingozi ezithile ngokokuqala ngqa, okuholela “ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto akulungile, izinto ezisetshenziswayo azisetshenziswa”, futhi ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa akusathinteki futhi kusungulwe izinto ezintsha. Izinkinga ezifana nokukhushulwa komkhiqizo kanye nobunzima bokusebenzisa.
Ukusungula iqoqo lokuqala lomshwalense wezinto ezintsha, uhambisane nomgomo “wokuqondiswa kukahulumeni, ukusebenza kwemakethe”, uhlose ukusebenzisa izindlela ezisekelwe emakethe ukwenza amalungiselelo esikhungo okusetshenziswa kokulawulwa kobungozi kanye nokwabelana ngezinto ezintsha, futhi baphule umthetho. ibhodlela lemakethe lokuqala lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha. Ukwenza kusebenze futhi kudedelwe isidingo esisebenzayo semikhiqizo emisha yezinto zokwakha embonini esezansi nomfula kubaluleke kakhulu ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa nokusebenzisa imiphumela emisha yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sohlangothi lokuhlinzekwa kwemboni yempahla yendabuko, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lentuthuko lilonke. yomkhakha wezinto ezintsha waseChina.
Okwesibili, okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kweqoqo lokuqala lomshini womshuwalense wezinto ezintsha
(1) Izinto ze-pilot kanye nobubanzi
UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uhlele izinto ezintsha ze-China Manufacturing 2025 kanye nezempi kanye nezakhamuzi, futhi wahlela ukulungiswa “Kwemihlahlandlela Yeqoqo Lokuqala Lokusebenza Kwezinto Ezintsha Eziyinhloko” (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi “Ikhathalogu”). Iqoqo lokuqala lezinto ezintsha ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo yezinto ezibonakalayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo kanye nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kukhathalogi phakathi nonyaka wokuqala. Isikhathi lapho umsebenzisi eqala ukuthenga umkhiqizo omusha wezinto phakathi nesikhathi sokufaneleka sekhathalogi ukubalwa kwesikhathi sokuqala sonyaka wokuqala. Ibhizinisi elikhiqiza iqoqo lokuqala lezinto ezintsha liyinjongo yokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yesinxephezelo somshuwalense. Izinkampani ezisebenzisa iqoqo lokuqala lezinto ezintsha zingabazuzi bomshwalense. Ikhathalogi izolungiswa ngokushintshashintsha ngokusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezinto ezintsha kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlola. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kusethi yokuqala yezinto zokusebenza ezisetshenziselwa ukujabulela inqubomgomo yesinxephezelo yomshwalense azifakwanga kule pholisi.
(2) Ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense kanye nokuhlinzekwa
I-China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) izoqondisa izinkampani zomshwalense ukuthi zinikeze imikhiqizo yomshwalense wemfanelo womkhiqizo omusha owenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nemikhiqizo yomshwalense wesibopho sokuphepha (ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi umshwalense wezinto ezintsha) ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinto ezintsha, kanye nokuqinisekisa ubungozi bekhwalithi yezinto ezintsha kanye nezingozi zezikweletu. . Ingcuphe yekhwalithi yokubhala ngaphansi ngokuyinhloko iqinisekisa ubungozi bokushintshwa noma ukubuyiselwa kwabasebenzisi benkontileka ngenxa yamaphutha ekhwalithi yezinto ezintsha. Ingozi yesibopho sezomthetho yokubhala ngaphansi ngokuyinhloko iqinisekisa ukulahleka kwempahla yomsebenzisi wenkontileka noma ingozi yokulimala komuntu siqu noma ukufa ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwekhwalithi yezinto ezintsha.
Umkhawulo wesikweletu weqoqo lokuqala lomshwalense wezinto ezintsha uzonqunywa ngokusekelwe enanini lenkontileka yokuthenga kanye nenani lokulahlekelwa kwesikweletu okungase kube umphumela womkhiqizo. Empeleni, umkhawulo wesikweletu wezibonelelo zikahulumeni aweqi izikhathi ezi-5 inani lenkontileka, futhi umkhawulo awudluli ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-500, futhi izinga leprimiyamu yomshwalense aleqi u-3%.
Khuthaza izinkampani zomshwalense ukuthi zisungule futhi zihlinzeke ngemikhiqizo yomshwalense enjengomshwalense wokuthuthwa kwempahla kanye nomunye umshwalense wesibopho ngokwesimo sangempela samabhizinisi, futhi andise ukuvikeleka komshwalense.
(3) Indlela yokusebenza
1. Memezela i-ejensi ebhala ngaphansi. Umnyango Wezohwebo, Izimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye Nomnyango Wezezimali weKhomishini Yokulawula Umshwalense Yase-China balubhale ngokucacile futhi lwamemezela uhlu lwezinkampani zemakethe yomshwalense.
2. Amabhizinisi afakwe umshwalense ngokuzithandela. Ibhizinisi elisha lokukhiqiza impahla linquma ukuthi liwuthenge yini umshwalense omusha ngokwesimo sangempela sokukhiqiza nokusebenza.
3. Faka isicelo sezimali zoxhaso lwe-premium. Inkampani yomshwalense efanelekile ingase ifake isicelo sesikhwama somxhaso seprimiyamu emaphakathi yezezimali, futhi inani loxhaso lingu-80% weprimiyamu yonyaka yomshwalense. Isikhathi somshwalense unyaka owodwa futhi inkampani ingawuvuselela njengoba kudingeka. Isikhathi somxhaso sibalwa ngokwesikhathi sangempela somshwalense, futhi ngokomgomo asidluli iminyaka emi-3. I-premium subsidy ixhaswa ngezinguquko ezikhona zezimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa (Made in China 2025) ngesabelomali somnyango soMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi.
4. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Izinkampani zomshwalense ezihilelekile emsebenzini wokuhlola kufanele zisebenzise ngobuqotho izidingo zamadokhumenti afanele, zisungule amaqembu ochwepheshe futhi zisheshise izimangalo, ziqinise izinsizakalo zomshwalense wezinto ezintsha, futhi ziqhubeke ziqongelela idatha yomshwalense, zithuthukise izinhlelo zomshwalense, futhi zithuthukise ukuhlonzwa kwezingozi zamabhizinisi kulo mkhakha. ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha. Kanye nekhono lokuxazulula. Inkampani yomshwalense kufanele isebenzise isigatshana somthetho ngokufanayo ukwenza ibhizinisi lokubhala ngaphansi (isigatshana somthetho sizokhishwa ngokuhlukile).
Umhlahlandlela weqoqo lokuqala lomsebenzi wokulinga umshwalense wezinto ezintsha uzokhishwa ngokuhlukile yi-CIRC.
Okwesithathu, uhlelo lomsebenzi wokuhlola
(1) Ibhizinisi elifaka isicelo sezimali zoxhaso lwe-premium kufanele lihlangabezane nale mibandela elandelayo:
1. Ibhaliswe endaweni ye-People's Republic of China futhi inesimo somuntu osemthethweni ozimele.
2. Ukuhlanganyela ekukhiqizeni izinto ezintsha ezisohlwini Lwekhathalogi.
3. Ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo namalungelo empahla yobuhlakani bemikhiqizo enezimali zoxhaso lwe-premium.
4. Yiba namakhono aqinile okuthuthukiswa kanye nezimboni kanye nethimba lezobuchwepheshe.
(II) Isicelo sezimali zoxhaso lweprimiyamu sizohlelwa ngokwenhlangano yonyaka kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2017, futhi izimali zezimali zizohlelwa ngendlela ye-post-subsidy. Izinkampani ezifanelekile zingathumela imibhalo yesicelo njengoba kudingeka. Amabhizinisi endawo asebenza ku-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology ngokusebenzisa iminyango enekhono yezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi (ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi yiziphathimandla zezimboni nolwazi lwesifundazwe) ezifundazweni zabo (izifunda ezizimele, omasipala ngaphansi koHulumeni Omkhulu, kanye namadolobha. ngezinhlelo ezihlukene), kanye namabhizinisi amaphakathi asebenza ngqo kuMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi. . UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, kanye noMnyango Wezezimali kanye Nekhomishini Yokulawula Umshwalense Yase-China, uphathise Ikomiti Likazwelonke Lokweluleka Isazi Sokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezinto Ezintsha ukuthi lihlole izinto zokusebenza zebhizinisi, libuyekeze uhlu lwezincomo zochwepheshe, futhi lihlele futhi likhiphe imali ekhokhwayo. izimali zomxhaso ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yokuphathwa kwesabelomali.
(3) Ukuze wenze umsebenzi omuhle ngo-2017, amabhizinisi afakwe umshwalense kusukela ngosuku lokushicilelwa kwesaziso kuze kube nguNovemba 30, 2017 azohambisa izinto ezifanele kusukela ngoDisemba 1 kuya ku-15 (bheka okunamathiselwe ngezidingo ezithile). Iminyango yesifundazwe yokuphatha izimboni nolwazi kanye namabhizinisi amakhulu izohambisa imibono yocwaningomabhuku kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezifanele eMnyangweni Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi (Inhlangano Yezimboni Ezikhiqiza Izinto) ngaphambi komhla zingama-25 kuZibandlela, ukuze kuqiniswe ukugadwa. Amanye amalungiselelo omsebenzi akhethekile wonyaka azomenyezelwa ngokwehlukana.
(4) Iminyango yezimboni neyokwazisa enekhono, iminyango yezezimali, kanye neminyango yokuqondisa umshwalense kuwo wonke amazinga kufanele ikubhekisise kakhulu, yenze umsebenzi omuhle ekuhleleni, ekuxhumaniseni, nasekumemezeleni nasekuhumusheni umsebenzi, futhi ikhuthaze amabhizinisi asekelayo ukuthi umshwalense ngenkuthalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukugada nokuhlola, ukuqinisekisa ngokucophelela ubuqiniso bezinto ezisetshenziswayo, futhi kuqiniswe isampula yangemva kokuqondisa kanye nomphumela wokusetshenziswa kweqoqo lokuqala lezinto zokusetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezimali zezimali. Amabhizinisi nezinkampani zomshwalense ezinemisebenzi yokukhwabanisa enjengomshwalense womgunyathi kuzodingeka ukuthi zibuyise izimali zomxhaso wezezimali futhi ziziveze kusizindalwazi seminyango emithathu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2019