Amazwe amaningi azibophezele ezinhlosweni zokukhishwa kwe-net-zero emashumini eminyaka ezayo. I-hydrogen iyadingeka ukuze kufinyelelwe le migomo ejulile yokukhipha ikhabhoni. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi u-30% wokukhishwa kwe-CO2 okuhlobene namandla kunzima ukukunqanda ngogesi wodwa, okunikeza ithuba elikhulu le-hydrogen. I-fuel cell isebenzisa amandla amakhemikhali e-hydrogen noma amanye amafutha ukuze ihlanzeke futhi ikhiqize ugesi ngempumelelo. Uma i-hydrogen kuwuphethiloli, okuwukuphela kwemikhiqizo ugesi, amanzi nokushisa.Amaseli amafuthazihlukile ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zazo ezingase zibe khona; bangasebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zamafutha kanye nezimpahla zokudla futhi banganikeza amandla kumasistimu amakhulu njengesiteshi samandla esisetshenziswayo futhi amancane njengekhompuyutha ephathekayo.
I-fuel cell iseli ye-electrochemical eguqula amandla ekhemikhali kaphethiloli (ngokuvamile i-hydrogen) kanye ne-oxidizing agent (ngokuvamile i-oksijini) ibe ugesi ngokusabela okubili kwe-redox. Amangqamuzana kaphethiloli ahlukile kumabhethri amaningi ngokudinga umthombo oqhubekayo wamafutha nomoya-mpilo (ngokuvamile ovela emoyeni) ukuze asekele ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, kuyilapho ebhethrini amandla ekhemikhali ngokuvamile avela ezinsimbi nama-ion noma ama-oxides azo[3] ngokuvamile asevele avele avele. ekhona ebhethrini, ngaphandle kwamabhethri agelezayo. Ama-fuel cell angakhiqiza ugesi ngokuqhubekayo inqobo nje uma uphethiloli nomoya-mpilo kunikezwa.
Enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-hydrogen fuel cellI-graphite Bipolar plate. Ngo-2015, i-VET yangena embonini ye-fuel cell kanye nezinzuzo zayo zokukhiqiza amapuleti kagesi e-graphite fuel.Inkampani eyasungulwa i-Miami Advanced Material Technology Co., LTD.
Ngemuva kweminyaka yocwaningo nentuthuko, udokotela wezilwane unobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe bokukhiqiza i-10w-6000wI-hydrogen fuel cell. Amaseli kaphethiloli angaphezu kuka-10000w anikwe amandla yimoto ayathuthukiswa ukuze afake isandla embangela yokongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Mayelana nenkinga enkulu yokugcina amandla yamandla amasha, sibeka phambili umbono wokuthi i-PEM iguqula amandla kagesi abe yi-hydrogen ukuze agcinwe kanye ne-hydrogen fuel. iseli likhiqiza ugesi nge-hydrogen. Ingaxhunywa nge-photovoltaic power generation kanye ne-hydropower.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2022