Imboni ngokusho komzila wezobuchwepheshe we-hydrogen energy kanye ne-carbon emissions kanye nokuqamba amagama, ngokuvamile ngombala wokuhlukanisa, i-hydrogen eluhlaza, i-hydrogen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-hydrogen empunga iwumbala ojwayelekile kakhulu we-hydrogen esiwuqondayo njengamanje, ne-pink hydrogen, i-hydrogen ephuzi, i-hydrogen ensundu, i-hydrogen emhlophe, njll.
I-pink hydrogen, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amandla enuzi, nawo ayenza ingabi ne-carbon, kodwa ayikatholi ukunakwa okuningi ngoba amandla enuzi athathwa njengomthombo wamandla angavuseleleki futhi aluhlaza okobuchwepheshe.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, kwabikwa emaphephandabeni ukuthi iFrance yayiphusha umkhankaso wokuthi i-European Union ibone ama-hydrocarbon aphansi akhiqizwa amandla enuzi emithethweni yawo yamandla avuselelekayo.
Kulokho okuye kwachazwa njengesikhathi esiyingqopha-mlando embonini ye-hydrogen yaseYurophu, i-European Commission ishicilele imithetho enemininingwane ye-hydrogen evuselelekayo ngokusebenzisa izikweletu ezimbili ezivumelayo. Lo mthethosivivinywa uhlose ukugqugquzela abatshalizimali kanye nezimboni ukuthi zishintshe ekukhiqizeni i-hydrogen zisuke kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ziye ekukhiqizeni i-hydrogen kugesi ovuselelekayo.
Enye yezikweletu ibeka ukuthi amafutha avuselelekayo (ama-RFNBO) asuka emithonjeni engezona izinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa i-hydrogen, angakhiqizwa kuphela izitshalo zamandla avuselelekayo ezengeziwe phakathi namahora lapho izimpahla zamandla avuselelekayo zikhiqiza khona ugesi, futhi kuphela ezindaweni lapho izimpahla zamandla avuselelekayo zikhona. itholakala.
Umthetho Wesibili uhlinzeka ngendlela yokubala ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya se-lifecycle ye-RFNBOs (GHG), kucatshangelwa ukukhishwa kwegesi ephuma ngenhla nomfula, ukukhishwa okuhambisanayo lapho ugesi uthathwa kugridi, ucutshungulwa futhi uthuthwa.
I-hydrogen nayo izobhekwa njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo lapho amandla okukhishwa kukagesi osetshenzisiwe engaphansi kuka-18g C02e/MJ. Ugesi othathwe kugridi ungabhekwa njengovuselelekayo ngokugcwele, okusho ukuthi i-EU ivumela enye i-hydrogen ekhiqizwa ezinhlelweni zamandla enuzi ukuthi ibalwe kumandla ayo ahloselwe amandla avuselelekayo.
Kodwa-ke, ikhomishana yengeze ngokuthi le mithetho izothunyelwa ePhalamende lase-Europe kanye noMkhandlu, okusele izinyanga ezimbili ukuyibuyekeza futhi inqume ukuthi izoyidlulisa yini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-28-2023