Ngomongo we-carbon neutral transition, wonke amazwe anethemba elikhulu lamandla e-hydrogen, ekholelwa ukuthi amandla e-hydrogen azoletha izinguquko ezinkulu embonini, ezokuthutha, ezokwakha kanye neminye imikhakha, asize ukulungisa isakhiwo samandla, futhi akhuthaze ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuqashwa.
I-European Union, ikakhulukazi, ibheja kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla e-hydrogen ukuze isuse ukuncika kwamandla eRussia futhi ikhiphe imboni esindayo.
NgoJulayi 2020, i-EU yabeka phambili isu le-hydrogen futhi yamemezela ukusungulwa komfelandawonye we-Clean Hydrogen Energy. Kuze kube manje, amazwe angu-15 e-European Union afake i-hydrogen ezinhlelweni zawo zokuvuselela umnotho.
Ngemuva kokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, amandla e-hydrogen abe yingxenye ebalulekile yesu le-EU lokuguqula isakhiwo samandla.
NgoMeyi 2022, i-European Union yamemezela uhlelo lwe-REPowerEU lokuzama ukuqeda ukungeniswa kwamandla eRussia, futhi amandla e-hydrogen anikezwe ukubaluleka okwengeziwe. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10 e-hydrogen evuselelekayo e-EU futhi angenise amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10 e-hydrogen evuselelekayo ngo-2030. I-EU iphinde yakha "i-European Hydrogen Bank" ukuze kwandiswe ukutshalwa kwezimali emakethe yamandla e-hydrogen.
Kodwa-ke, imithombo ehlukene yamandla e-hydrogen inquma indima yamandla e-hydrogen ku-decarbonization. Uma amandla e-hydrogen esakhishwa kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi (njengamalahle, igesi yemvelo, njll.), lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “i-hydrogen empunga”, kusekhona ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni enkulu.
Ngakho-ke kunethemba elikhulu ekwenzeni i-hydrogen, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hydrogen eluhlaza, emithonjeni evuselelekayo.
Ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinkampani ku-hydrogen eluhlaza, i-European Union ibibheke ukuthuthukisa uhlaka lokulawula nokubeka izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ze-hydrogen evuselelekayo.
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNhlaba wezi-2022, i-European Commission ishicilele uhlaka lwegunya le-hydrogen evuselelekayo, elidale impikiswano esabalele ngenxa yesitatimende sayo semigomo ye-extrality, temporal kanye nokuhambisana kwendawo ekukhiqizweni kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza.
Kube nesibuyekezo kubhili lokugunyazwa. Ngo-February 13, i-European Union (EU) yaphasisa izenzo ezimbili zokuvumela ezidingwa yi-Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) futhi yahlongoza imithetho enemininingwane ukuze ichaze ukuthi yini ehlanganisa i-hydrogen evuselelekayo e-EU. Umthethosivivinywa wokugunyazwa ucacisa izinhlobo ezintathu ze-hydrogen ezingabalwa njengamandla avuselelekayo, okuhlanganisa i-hydrogen ekhiqizwa ngokuxhuma ngqo kumajeneretha anamandla avuselelekayo, i-hydrogen ekhiqizwa ngamandla egridi ezindaweni ezinamandla angaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-90 avuselelekayo, kanye ne-hydrogen ekhiqizwa ngamandla egridi izindawo ezinemikhawulo ephansi yokukhipha isikhutha ngemva kokusayina izivumelwano zokuthenga amandla avuselelekayo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-EU ivumela enye i-hydrogen ekhiqizwe ezinhlelweni zamandla enuzi ukuthi ibale ekuhlosweni kwayo kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Lezi zikweletu ezimbili, eziyingxenye yohlaka olubanzi lwe-EU lokulawula i-hydrogen, zizoqinisekisa ukuthi zonke “izibaso ezivuselelekayo eziwuketshezi neziyigesi zemvelo ephilayo,” noma i-RFNBO, zikhiqizwa ngogesi ovuselelekayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bazohlinzeka ngokuqiniseka kokulawula kubakhiqizi be-hydrogen nabatshalizimali ukuthi i-hydrogen yabo ingathengiswa futhi idayiswe ngokuthi "i-hydrogen evuselelekayo" ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2023