Ngokwesitatimende esivela ku-European Commission, uMthetho wokuqala ovumelayo uchaza izimo ezidingekayo ze-hydrogen, amafutha asekelwe ku-hydrogen noma ezinye izithwali zamandla ukuze zichazwe njengezibaseli ezivuselelekayo zemvelaphi engeyona eyebhayoloji (RFNBO). Umthethosivivinywa ucacisa isimiso se-hydrogen “sokwengezwa” esibekwe ku-EU Renewable Energy Directive, okusho ukuthi amaseli e-electrolytic akhiqiza i-hydrogen kufanele axhunywe ekukhiqizweni kukagesi ovuselelekayo. Lesi simiso sokwengeza manje sesichazwa ngokuthi "amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo aqala ukusebenza ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-36 ngaphambi kwezikhungo ezikhiqiza i-hydrogen kanye nokuphuma kwayo". Umgomo uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen evuselelekayo kukhuthaza ukwanda kwenani lamandla avuselelekayo atholakala kugridi uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho osekukhona kakade. Ngale ndlela, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kuzosekela ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi kugcwalise imizamo yokufakwa kukagesi, kuyilapho kugwema ukufaka ingcindezi ekuphehlisweni kukagesi.
I-European Commission ilindele ukuthi isidingo sikagesi sokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen sikhuphuke ngo-2030 ngokusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwamaseli amakhulu e-electrolytic. Ukuze kuzuzwe isifiso se-REPowerEU sokukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10 kaphethiloli ovuselelekayo ovela emithonjeni okungeyona eyebhayoloji ngo-2030, i-EU izodinga cishe u-500 TWh kagesi ovuselelekayo, okulingana no-14% wengqikithi yamandla asetshenziswa yi-EU ngaleso sikhathi. Lo mgomo ubonakala esiphakamisweni sekhomishana sokukhuphula izinga likagesi ovuselelekayo lifinyelele ku-45% ngo-2030.
Umthetho wokuqala ovumela futhi ubeka izindlela ezahlukene abakhiqizi abangabonisa ngazo ukuthi ugesi ovuselelekayo osetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen uhambisana nomthetho wokwengeza. Iphinde yethula amazinga aklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hydrogen evuselelekayo ikhiqizwa kuphela lapho futhi lapho kunamandla anele avuselelekayo (okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhambisana kwesikhashana nendawo). Ukubhekelela izibopho ezikhona zokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuvumela umkhakha ukuthi uvumelane nohlaka olusha, imithetho izongeniswa kancane kancane futhi yakhelwe ukuba ibe lukhuni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umthethosivivinywa wokugunyazwa okusalungiswa we-European Union ngonyaka odlule wawudinga ukuhlobana kwehora phakathi kokuphakelwa kukagesi ovuselelekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa, okusho ukuthi abakhiqizi kuzodingeka bafakazele njalo ngehora ukuthi ugesi osetshenziswa kumaseli abo uvela emithonjeni emisha evuselelekayo.
IPhalamende LaseYurophu lasichitha isixhumanisi esibe yimpikiswano ngehora ngoSepthemba 2022 ngemuva kokuthi inhlangano yezohwebo ye-EU Hydrogen kanye nemboni ye-hydrogen, eholwa uMkhandlu We-Renewable Hydrogen Energy, ithe ayisebenzi futhi izonyusa izindleko ze-EU ye-hydrogen eluhlaza.
Kulokhu, umthethosivivinywa wokugunyazwa wekhomishana ubeka engcupheni lezi zikhundla ezimbili: abakhiqizi be-hydrogen bazokwazi ukufanisa ukukhiqizwa kwabo kwe-hydrogen namandla avuselelekayo abawabhalisele nyanga zonke kuze kube nguJanuwari 1, 2030, futhi ngemva kwalokho bamukele izixhumanisi zehora kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho ubeka isigaba soshintsho, okuvumela amaphrojekthi e-hydrogen aluhlaza asebenza ekupheleni kuka-2027 ukuthi akhululwe ekuhlinzekeni okungeziwe kuze kube ngu-2038. Lesi sikhathi soshintsho sihambisana nesikhathi lapho iseli likhula futhi lingena emakethe. Nokho, kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi wezi-2027, amazwe angamalungu anenketho yokwethula imithetho eqinile yokuncika kwesikhathi.
Ngokuphathelene nokuhambisana kwendawo, uMthetho uthi izitshalo zamandla avuselelekayo namaseli e-electrolytic akhiqiza i-hydrogen abekwe endaweni efanayo yethenda, echazwa njengendawo enkulu kunazo zonke yezwe (imvamisa engumngcele kazwelonke) lapho ababambiqhaza bemakethe bengashintshanisa khona amandla ngaphandle kokwabiwa kwamandla. . IKhomishana ithe lokhu kwakuwukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuminyana kwegridi phakathi kwamaseli akhiqiza i-hydrogen evuselelekayo kanye namayunithi kagesi avuselelekayo, nokuthi kufanelekile ukufuna ukuthi womabili amayunithi abe sendaweni eyodwa yamathenda. Imithetho efanayo iyasebenza ku-hydrogen eluhlaza engeniswe e-EU futhi isetshenziswe ngohlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2023