Ngokombiko we-Future Trends of Hydrogen Energy okhishwe yi-International Hydrogen Energy Commission, isidingo somhlaba wonke samandla e-hydrogen sizokhuphuka ngokuphindwe kashumi ngo-2050 futhi sifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-520 ngo-2070. Yiqiniso, isidingo samandla e-hydrogen kunoma iyiphi imboni sihilela yonke into. uchungechunge lwezimboni, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen, ukugcinwa nokuhamba, ukuhweba nge-hydrogen, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-hydrogen nokusetshenziswa. NgokweKomidi Lamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamandla We-Hydrogen, inani lomkhiqizo wochungechunge lwemboni ye-hydrogen emhlabeni wonke lizodlula ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.5 ngo-2050.
Ngokusekelwe esimweni sokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla e-hydrogen kanye nenani elikhulu lochungechunge lwezimboni, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen akubanga nje umzila obalulekile emazweni amaningi ukuze afinyelele ukuguqulwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi kube yingxenye ebalulekile yokuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, amazwe angu-42 nezifunda zikhiphe izinqubomgomo zamandla e-hydrogen, futhi amazwe angu-36 nezifunda zilungiselela izinqubomgomo ze-hydrogen energy.
Emakethe yokuncintisana yamandla e-hydrogen yomhlaba wonke, amazwe ezimakethe asafufusa ngasikhathi sinye aqondise embonini ye-hydrogen eluhlaza. Isibonelo, uhulumeni waseNdiya wabele amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.3 ukuze asekele imboni ye-hydrogen eluhlaza, iphrojekthi yedolobha laseSaudi Arabia i-NEOM ihlose ukwakha isikhungo sokukhiqiza i-hydropower hydrolysis esinamagigawatts angaphezu kwama-2 endaweni yawo, kanti i-United Arab Emirates ihlela ukwenza kanjalo. sebenzisa ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-400 ngonyaka eminyakeni emihlanu ukwandisa imakethe ye-hydrogen eluhlaza. IBrazil neChile eNingizimu Melika kanye ne-Egypt neNamibia e-Afrika nazo zimemezele izinhlelo zokutshala i-hydrogen eluhlaza. Ngenxa yalokho, i-International Energy Organization ibikezela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza emhlabeni wonke kuzofinyelela amathani angu-36,000 ngo-2030 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-320 ngo-2050.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla e-hydrogen emazweni athuthukile kufisa kakhulu futhi kubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme ezindlekweni zokusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen. Ngokusho kwe-National Clean Hydrogen Energy Strategy kanye ne-Roadmap ekhishwe uMnyango Wezamandla wase-US, isidingo se-hydrogen yasekhaya e-US sizokhuphukela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-10, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-20 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-50 ngonyaka ngokulandelanayo ngo-2030, 2040 kanye no-2050. , izindleko zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen zizokwehla zibe ngu-$2 ngekhilogremu ngo-2030 kanye ne-$1 ngekhilogremu ngo-2035. Umthetho wase-Korea Wokuthuthukisa Umnotho We-Hydrogen kanye Nokulawulwa Kokuphepha Kwe-Hydrogen nawo ubeka phambili umgomo wokushintsha uwoyela ongahluziwe ongenisiwe kufakwe i-hydrogen engenisiwe ngo-2050. I-Japan izobuyekeza isu layo eliyisisekelo lamandla e-hydrogen ekupheleni kukaMeyi ukuze kwandiswe ukuthengwa kwamandla e-hydrogen, futhi yagcizelela kudingeka kusheshiswe ukutshalwa kwezimali ekwakheni uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Europe nayo yenza iminyakazo eqhubekayo kumandla e-hydrogen. Uhlelo lwe-EU Repower EU luhlongoza ukufeza umgomo wokukhiqiza nokungenisa amathani ayizigidi eziyi-10 e-hydrogen evuselelekayo ngonyaka ngo-2030. Kuze kube manje, i-EU izohlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezimali lwamandla e-hydrogen ngamaphrojekthi amaningana afana ne-European Hydrogen Bank kanye ne-Investment. Europe Plan.
London – I-Renewable Hydrogen iyakwazi ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwe-euro/kg ngaphansi kwemibandela yeBhange eshicilelwe yi-European Commission ngoMashi 31 uma abakhiqizi bethola ukwesekwa okuphezulu okuvela e-European Hydrogen Bank, kubonisiwe idatha ye-ICIS.
Leli bhange, elamenyezelwa ngoSepthemba 2022, lihlose ukuxhasa abakhiqizi be-hydrogen ngohlelo lokubhida endalini oluklelisa abadayisi ngokuya ngenani ngekhilogremu ye-hydrogen.
Isebenzisa Isikhwama Sokusungula, Ikhomishini izokwaba ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-800 endalini yokuqala ukuze athole ukwesekwa yi-European Development Bank, kanye noxhaso olufinyelela ku-€4 ngekhilogremu. I-hydrogen ezodayiswa kufanele ihambisane ne-Renewable Fuels Authorization Act (RFNBO), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Renewable Hydrogen, futhi iphrojekthi kufanele ifinyelele umthamo ophelele phakathi neminyaka emithathu nengxenye yokuthola uxhaso. Lapho ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen sekuqalile, imali izotholakala.
Owinile uyobe esethola inani elingashintshi, ngokusekelwe enanini lamabhidi, iminyaka eyishumi. Abafaka amathenda abakwazi ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwama-33% esabelomali esikhona futhi kufanele babe nosayizi wephrojekthi okungenani ongu-5MW.
€1 ngekhilogremu ye-hydrogen
I-Netherlands izokhiqiza i-hydrogen evuselelekayo kusukela ngo-2026 isebenzisa isivumelwano sokuthenga amandla avuselelekayo seminyaka eyi-10 (PPA) ngenani lama-euro angu-4.58/kg ngesisekelo sephrojekthi, ngokusho kwedatha yokuhlola ye-ICIS ka-April 4. Ngeminyaka eyi-10 ye-PPA evuselelekayo i-hydrogen, i-ICIS ibale ukutholwa kokutshalwa kwezindleko ku-electrolyzer phakathi nenkathi ye-PPA, okusho ukuthi izindleko zizotholwa ekupheleni kwesikhathi sosizo.
Uma kubhekwa ukuthi abakhiqizi be-hydrogen bangathola uxhaso olugcwele lwama-euro angu-4 ngekhilogremu ngayinye, lokhu kusho ukuthi u-€0.58 kuphela ngekhilogremu ye-hydrogen edingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukubuyiswa kwezindleko ezinkulu. Abakhiqizi bese bedinga kuphela abathengi abakhokhisayo ngaphansi kwe-euro engu-1 ngekhilogremu ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi iphrojekthi ihlukana ngokulinganayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-10-2023