Ziyini izimoto zikagesi zama-fuel cell?
I-Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) iyimoto ene-fuel cell njengomthombo wamandla noma umthombo wamandla oyinhloko. Amandla kagesi akhiqizwa ukusebenzisana kwamakhemikhali e-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo ashayela imoto. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zendabuko, izimoto zikagesi zamaseli amafutha zengeza ama-fuel cell namathangi e-hydrogen, futhi ugesi wazo uvela ekushisweni kwe-hydrogen. I-hydrogen kuphela enganezelwa lapho kusebenza, ngaphandle kwesidingo samandla kagesi engeziwe angaphandle.
Ukwakheka kanye nezinzuzo zamaseli amafutha
Imoto kagesi ye-fuel cell yakhiwe ikakhulukazi i-fuel cell, ithangi lokugcina i-hydrogen elicindezelayo, umthombo wamandla asizayo, isiguquli se-DC/DC, isilawuli semoto nokushayela.Izinzuzo zezimoto zamangqamuzana kaphethiloli yilezi: ukukhishwa kwe-zero, akukho kungcola, ibanga lokushayela eliqhathanisekayo nezimoto ezivamile, kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokwengeza uphethiloli (i-hydrogen ecindezelwe)
I-Fuel cell ingumthombo wamandla oyinhloko we-fuel cell electric car. Kuyithuluzi elisebenza kahle lokuphehla amandla eliguqula amandla amakhemikhali kaphethiloli abe amandla kagesi ngokuqondile ngokusabela kwe-electrochemical ngaphandle kokushisa uphethiloli.Ithangi lokugcina i-hydrogen elinomfutho ophezulu liyidivayisi yokugcina i-hydrogen enegesi esetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka nge-hydrogen kumaseli kaphethiloli. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto kagesi ye-fuel cell inebanga elanele lokushayela ngeshaji eyodwa, kudingeka amasilinda egesi anomfutho ophezulu ukuze kugcinwe i-hydrogen enegesi. Umthombo wamandla asizayo Ngenxa yezinhlelo zokuklama ezihlukene zezimoto zikagesi zamaseli kaphethiloli, umthombo wamandla asizayo osetshenziswayo nawo uhlukile, ungasetshenziswa ibhethri, idivayisi yokugcina amandla e-flywheel noma i-super capacity capacitor ndawonye ukwakha uhlelo lokuphakela amandla olukabili noma amaningi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesiguquli se-DC/DC ukulungisa i-voltage ephumayo yeseli likaphethiloli, ukulungisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla emoto, kanye nokuzinzisa i-voltage yebhasi le-DC lemoto. Ukukhethwa okuqondile kwezimoto zokushayela ezimotweni zikagesi zama-fuel cell kumele kuhlanganiswe nezinjongo zokuthuthukiswa kwemoto futhi izici zemoto kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokuphelele. Isilawuli semoto Isilawuli semoto "iwubuchopho" bezimoto zikagesi zamaseli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithola ulwazi oludingekayo kumshayeli (njenge-ignition switch, i-accelerator pedal, i-brake pedal, ulwazi lwegiya, njll.) ukuze ikwazi ukulawula isimo sokusebenza kwemoto; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela zokusebenza zempendulo (njengejubane, ukubhuleka, isivinini semoto, njll.) kanye nesimo sesistimu yamandla (i-voltage kanye ne-current of fuel cell kanye nebhethri lamandla, njll.), ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kuyalungiswa futhi kulawulwa ngokwesu lokulawula amandla amaningi elifaniswe ngaphambili.