Ngaphambili, ubuzaza bokuwa bubangele ukuba amazwe amise izicwangciso zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwaye aqalise ukuvala ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Kodwa kulo nyaka uphelileyo, amandla enyukliya ebesanda kwakhona.
Kwelinye icala, ungquzulwano lwaseRussia-Ukraine lukhokelele kutshintsho kulo lonke unikezelo lwamandla ombane, oluye lwakhuthaza uninzi “lwenunciators yenyukliya” ukuba banikezele omnye emva komnye kwaye banciphise imfuno epheleleyo yamandla emveli kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokuqalisa kwakhona. amandla enyukliya.
IHydrogen, kwelinye icala, isembindini wezicwangciso zokumisa ishishini elinzima eYurophu. Ukukhula kwamandla enyukliya kukwakhuthaze ukuqondwa kokuveliswa kwehydrogen ngamandla enyukliya kumazwe aseYurophu.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, uhlalutyo lwe-OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) enesihloko esithi "Indima yaMandla eNyukliya kuQoqosho lweHydrogen: Iindleko kunye noKhuphiswano" lwaqukumbela ngelithi xa kujongwa ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lerhasi yangoku kunye namabhongo omgaqo-nkqubo ngokubanzi, ithemba lamandla enyukliya kwi-hydrogen. uqoqosho lithuba elibalulekileyo ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo athathiweyo.
I-NEA ikhankanye ukuba uphando kunye nophuhliso lokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ye-hydrogen kufuneka yandiswe kwixesha eliphakathi, njengoko "i-methane pyrolysis okanye i-hydrothermal chemical cycling, enokuthi idityaniswe neteknoloji ye-reactor yesizukulwana sesine, zithembisa ukhetho lwekhabhoni ephantsi enokunciphisa i-primary. imfuno yamandla kwimveliso yehydrogen”.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba iinzuzo eziphambili zamandla enyukliya kwimveliso ye-hydrogen ziquka iindleko eziphantsi zemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo. Ngelixa i-hydrogen eluhlaza iveliswa kusetyenziswa amandla ahlaziyekayo kumthamo we-20 ukuya kwi-40 yeepesenti, i-pink hydrogen iya kusebenzisa amandla enyukliya kwi-90 yepesenti, ukunciphisa iindleko.
Isigqibo esisembindini se-NEA sesokuba amandla enyukliya anokuvelisa iihydrocarbons ezisezantsi ngomyinge omkhulu ngexabiso elikhuphisanayo.
Ukongeza, i-Arhente yaMandla eAthom yaMazwe ngaMazwe yenze isindululo sendlela yokuthengisa imveliso ye-hydrogen yenyukliya, kwaye ishishini likholelwa ukuba ulwakhiwo lwesiseko semizi-mveliso kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela elinxulumene nokuveliswa kwe-hydrogen yenyukliya kusendleleni.
Okwangoku, amazwe amakhulu aphuhlileyo ehlabathini aqhuba uphando kunye nophuhliso lweprojekthi yokuvelisa amandla enyukliya ye-hydrogen, ezama ukungena kuluntu lwezoqoqosho lwe-hydrogen ngokukhawuleza. Ilizwe lethu likhuthaza uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa i-hydrogen kumandla enyukliya kwaye lingene kwinqanaba lokubonisa urhwebo.
Imveliso yeHydrojeni evela kumandla enyukliya kusetyenziswa amanzi njengezinto ekrwada ayinakuqaphela kuphela akukho kukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwehydrogen, kodwa ikwandise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enyukliya, iphucule ukukhuphisana kwezoqoqosho kwimizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya, nokudala iimeko zophuhliso oluhambelanayo lwezixhobo zenyukliya. izityalo zamandla enyukliya kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo. Imithombo yamafutha enyukliya ekhoyo ukuze iphuhliswe emhlabeni inokubonelela ngamandla angaphezu kwe-100,000 ngaphezu kwamafutha efosili. Ukudibanisa kwezi zibini kuya kuvula indlela yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye noqoqosho lwe-hydrogen, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nendlela yokuphila. Kwimeko yangoku, inamathuba abanzi okusebenza. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuveliswa kwehydrogen kumandla enyukliya kunokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekamva lamandla acocekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-28-2023