I-European Union iceba ukubamba ifandesi yomqhubi we-800 yezigidi ze-euro (i-865 yezigidi zeedola) zenkxaso-mali ye-hydrogen eluhlaza ngoDisemba 2023, ngokwengxelo yoshishino.
Ngexesha le-workshop yeKhomishini yaseYurophu yokubonisana nabachaphazelekayo e-Brussels ngomhla we-16 ngoMeyi, abameli bezoshishino beva impendulo yokuqala yeKhomishini kwiimpendulo ezivela kwindibano yoluntu ephele kwiveki ephelileyo.
Ngokwengxelo, ixesha lokugqibela lefandesi liya kubhengezwa ehlotyeni lika-2023, kodwa eminye imiqathango sele yenziwe.
Ngaphandle kweefowuni ezivela kuluntu lwe-hydrogen ye-EU ukuba ifandesi yandiswe ukuxhasa naluphi na uhlobo lwe-hydrocarbon ephantsi, kubandakanywa i-hydrogen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eveliswe kwiigesi ze-fossil usebenzisa i-CCUS iteknoloji, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iqinisekisile ukuba iya kuxhasa kuphela i-hydrogen eluhlaza, ekusafuneka ihlangane. Iikhrayitheriya ezichazwe kuMthetho oxhobisayo.
Imithetho ifuna iiseli ze-electrolytic ukuba zinikwe amandla kwiiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo, kwaye ukusuka kwi-2030, abavelisi kufuneka babonise ukuba basebenzisa i-100 ekhulwini lombane oluhlaza rhoqo ngeyure, kodwa ngaphambi koko, kanye ngenyanga. Nangona umthetho awusayi kusayinwa ngokusemthethweni yiPalamente yaseYurophu okanye iBhunga laseYurophu, ishishini likholelwa ukuba imithetho ingqongqo kakhulu kwaye iya kuqhuba iindleko ze-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo kwi-EU.
Ngokwemigaqo nemiqathango eyilwayo efanelekileyo, iprojekthi ephumeleleyo kufuneka iziswe kwi-intanethi kwiminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha emva kokusayinwa kwesivumelwano. Ukuba umphuhlisi akayigqibezeli iprojekthi ngekwindla ye-2027, ixesha lokuxhaswa kweprojekthi liya kunqunyulwa ngeenyanga ezintandathu, kwaye ukuba iprojekthi ayisebenzi ngokurhweba ngentwasahlobo ka-2028, isivumelwano siya kucinywa ngokupheleleyo. Inkxaso inokuncitshiswa kwakhona ukuba iprojekthi ivelisa i-hydrogen eninzi ngonyaka kunokuba ibiza.
Ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamaxesha okulinda kweeseli ze-electrolytic, impendulo yoshishino kudliwano-ndlebe yayikukuba iiprojekthi zokwakha ziyakuthatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwemithandathu. Ishishini likwafuna ukuba ixesha leenyanga ezintandathu zobabalo landiswe libe ngunyaka okanye unyaka onesiqingatha, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi inkxaso yezo nkqubo kunokuba iphele nje.
Imigaqo kunye neemeko zezivumelwano zokuthengwa kwamandla (PPAs) kunye neZivumelwano zokuthengwa kwe-hydrogen (Hpas) nazo ziphikisana ngaphakathi kwishishini.
Okwangoku, iKomishoni yaseYurophu idinga ukuba abaphuhlisi basayine i-PPA ye-10 kunye ne-HPA yeminyaka emihlanu enexabiso elimiselweyo, eligubungela i-100% yomthamo weprojekthi, kunye nokubamba iingxoxo ezinzulu kunye namagunya okusingqongileyo, iibhanki kunye nababoneleli bezixhobo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-22-2023