Ngo-2019, iingxabano zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe zaqhubeka, kwaye uqoqosho lwehlabathi lwatshintsha kakhulu. Ngaphantsi kobume bendalo obunjalo, uphuhliso lweshishini le-aluminium yasekhaya nalo laguquguquka. Amashishini amashishini anyukayo nasezantsi ajikeleze uphuhliso lweshishini le-aluminium aqala ukuphulukana nemali, kwaye amanqaku eentlungu abhengezwa kancinci kancinci.
Okokuqala, ishishini linomthamo ogqithisileyo, kwaye unikezelo ludlula imfuno
Ukusabela kwingxaki yomthamo ogqithisileyo, nangona urhulumente naye elungelelanise imboniselo ye-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic, isantya sokukhula kwamandla sisadlula ubulindelweyo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2019, ngenxa yempembelelo yokukhusela indalo kunye neemeko zemarike, izinga lokusebenza kwamashishini e-Henan laliphantsi kakhulu. Amashishini omntu ngamnye kummandla osemantla ntshona nasempuma yeTshayina aqale ukuhlengahlengisa ngokwahlukeneyo. Nokuba umthamo omtsha ukhutshiwe, unikezelo lulonke lweshishini luhlala luphezulu kwaye lunomthamo ogqithisileyo. baleka. Ngokwezibalo, ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni ka-2019, imveliso ye-aluminiyam yaseTshayina yayiziitoni eziyi-17.4373 yezigidi, ngelixa eyona mveliso ye-anode yangaphambili ifikelele kwi-9,546,400 yeetoni, egqithise elona nani le-aluminium ye-electrolytic ngeetoni ezingama-82.78, ngelixa i-aluminiyam yaseTshayina isebenzisa i-anode esele ilungisiwe. Umthamo wemveliso yonyaka ufikelele kwi-28.78 yezigidi zeetoni.
Okwesibini, izixhobo zobugcisa zibuya ngasemva, kwaye iimveliso zixutywe.
Okwangoku, amashishini amaninzi avelisa izixhobo, ngenxa yokusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu kwisigaba sokuqala sokuvelisa, ezinye izixhobo zigqithise kakhulu ubomi benkonzo, iingxaki zezixhobo ziye zabhengezwa enye emva kwenye, kwaye ukuzinza kwemveliso akunakuqinisekiswa. Singasathethi ke ngabavelisi bekhabhoni abanomthamo omncinci wokuvelisa, izixhobo zobugcisa zisenokungahambelani nemigangatho yobugcisa yoshishino lwesizwe, kwaye iimveliso eziveliswayo nazo zineengxaki zomgangatho. Kakade ke, zininzi izinto ezibangela iingxaki zomgangatho wemveliso. Ukongeza kwimpembelelo yezixhobo zobugcisa, umgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza uya kunciphisa umgangatho weemveliso zekhabhoni.
Okwesithathu, umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhusela indalo ungxamisekile, kwaye uxinzelelo lwamashishini ekhabhoni luhlala lukhona
Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yokusingqongileyo "Amanzi aluhlaza kunye neNtaba eluhlaza", isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kunye namafu amhlophe akhuselwe, imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo yasekhaya ihlala rhoqo, kwaye uxinzelelo kwishishini lekhabhoni liyanda. I-aluminium ephantsi ye-electrolytic nayo ixhomekeke ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo, iindleko zemveliso kunye neminye imiba, ukuphunyezwa kokuguqulwa kwamandla, okubangelwa ukunyuka kweendleko zokuthutha i-carbon industry, umjikelezo wentlawulo eyandisiweyo, iimali zenguqu yenkampani kunye neminye imiba ichazwa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Okwesine, ukungqubana kwezorhwebo kwehlabathi kuyanda, indlela yamazwe ngamazwe itshintsha kakhulu
Ngo-2019, indlela yehlabathi yatshintsha, kwaye iimfazwe zorhwebo zeBrexit kunye neSino-US zachaphazela imeko yezoqoqosho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweshishini lekhabhoni waqala ukuhla kancinci. Imali yangaphandle efunyanwa ngamashishini ibisiya isihla, kwaye amanye amashishini ebesele enelahleko. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba ka-2019, uluhlu lulonke lweemveliso zekhabhoni lufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-374,007, ukwanda kwe-19.28% unyaka nonyaka; umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yekhabhoni kumazwe angaphandle ubuziitoni ezingama-316,865, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-20.26%; Utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle olufunyenwe ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaba 1,080.72 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, unyaka nonyaka ukwehla ngama-29.97%.
Kwishishini lekhabhoni ye-aluminium, phambi kweentlungu ezininzi ezifana nomgangatho, iindleko, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, njl., Amashishini ekhabhoni anokuphucula njani ngokufanelekileyo indawo yawo yokuhlala, aphule i-deadlock kwaye aphume ngokukhawuleza "kubunzima"?
Okokuqala, fudumeza iqela kwaye ukhuthaze uphuhliso lwenkampani
Uphuhliso lomntu ngamnye lweshishini lulinganiselwe, kwaye kunzima kukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho olukhohlakeleyo. Amashishini kufuneka afumanise iintsilelo zawo kwangexesha, amanyanise amashishini awo aphezulu, kwaye afudumale iqela ukuze aphucule indawo yawo yokuhlala. Kule meko, akufuneki sisebenzisane kuphela nabalingane basekhaya okanye amatyathanga amashishini anyukayo nasezantsi, kodwa kwakhona ngenkuthalo "sihambe kwihlabathi liphela" kwimeko ekhoyo, kwaye sandise uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neqonga lotshintshiselwano lwamashishini, olulungele ngakumbi ukuhlanganiswa. yetekhnoloji yenkunzi yeshishini kunye nentengiso yeshishini. Yandisa.
Okwesibini, iteknoloji entsha, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso
Izixhobo zobugcisa yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umgangatho weemveliso. Iimveliso zoshishino lwekhabhoni kufuneka zitshintshe ukusuka ekunyukeni kobuninzi ukuya ekuphuculeni umgangatho kunye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo. Iimveliso zekhabhoni kufuneka zihambelane nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ye-electrolytic aluminium amashishini kwaye ibonelele ukonga amandla olomeleleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezantsi. Isiqinisekiso esinamandla. Kufuneka sikhawulezise ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha zekhabhoni ezinamalungelo azimeleyo epropathi yengqondo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezizimeleyo, sijonge uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuphumelela kwekhonkco leshishini lonke, kwaye sisebenze ngokusondeleyo kunye nomlambo onyukayo kunye nezantsi ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho oluhlaza. izixhobo ezifana inaliti coke kunye polyacrylonitrile isilika eluhlaza. Yaphula imonopoly kwaye yandise inyathelo lemveliso.
Okwesithathu, ukomeleza ukuzithiba kwenkampani kwaye ubambelele ekuzinzeni kohlaza
Ngokombono wophuhliso lwesizwe "Amanzi aluhlaza iQingshan yiJinshan Yinshan", iMida yokuSetyenziswa kwamandla angeyokhabhoni esanda kukhutshwa kwimveliso yeCarbon iphunyeziwe, kwaye umgangatho weqela "weCarbon Industry Air Pollutant Emission Standards" ukwakhona. Septemba 2019. Ukuphunyezwa kwaqala ngomhla woku-1. Uzinzo lwekhabhoni eluhlaza yindlela yamaxesha. Amashishini kufuneka aqinise ugcino lwamandla kunye nolawulo lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa, ukomeleza utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo, kwaye afezekise ukusebenziseka kwakhona ngelixa ukukhutshwa kwe-ultra-low, enokukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo amashishini ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ngophuhliso lwamashishini amakhulu kunye neemodeli ezixhasayo, ebusweni "bomgangatho, iindleko, ukukhuselwa kwendalo" kunye nolunye uxinzelelo, uninzi lwe-SME lunokufikelela njani ukufudumeza kweqela kunye nokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukudibanisa kunye nokuthengwa? Iqonga lenkonzo yolwazi lwemizi-mveliso ye-China Merchants Carbon Research Institute inokuthi ngokufanelekileyo nangengqondo ifanise ishishini lolawulo lobuchwephesha elihambelanayo lamashishini, liphumeze ngokwenene ukucuthwa kweendleko kunye nokwandiswa kobuchule kwamashishini, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lomgangatho weshishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-20-2019