Usuku lotyalo-mali lukaTesla luka-2023 lwalubanjelwe kwiGigafactory eTexas. I-CEO ye-Tesla u-Elon Musk utyhile isahluko sesithathu se-Tesla "Isicwangciso esiPhambili" - inguqu ebanzi kumandla azinzileyo, ejolise ekufezeni i-100% yamandla azinzileyo ngo-2050.
Isicwangciso sesi-3 sahlulwe ngokwemiba emihlanu engundoqo:
Ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo kwizithuthi zombane;
Ukusetyenziswa kweempompo zokushisa kumacandelo asekhaya, amashishini kunye nezoshishino;
Ukusetyenziswa kokugcinwa kwamandla obushushu obuphezulu kunye namandla e-hydrogen eluhlaza kwishishini;
Amandla azinzileyo kwiinqwelomoya kunye neenqanawa;
Amandla igridi ekhoyo ngamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Kulo mcimbi, bobabini uTesla noMusk banikezela nge-hydrogen. Isicwangciso sesi-3 sicebisa amandla e-hydrogen njengesondlo esiyimfuneko kushishino. U-Musk ucebise ukusebenzisa i-hydrogen ukuba ithathe indawo yamalahle ngokupheleleyo, kwaye wathi inani elithile le-hydrogen liya kuba yimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezinxulumene nezoshishino, ezifuna i-hydrogen kwaye inokuveliswa nge-electrolysis yamanzi, kodwa wathi i-hydrogen ayifanele isetyenziswe kwiimoto.
Ngokutsho kukaMusk, kukho iindawo ezintlanu zomsebenzi ezibandakanyekayo ekufezekiseni amandla acocekileyo azinzileyo. Eyokuqala kukuphelisa amandla e-fossil, ukuphumeza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuguqula igridi yamandla ekhoyo, ukukhanyisa iimoto, kwaye emva koko utshintshe kwiimpompo zokushisa, kwaye ucinge malunga nendlela yokudlulisa ubushushu, indlela yokusebenzisa amandla e-hydrogen; kwaye ekugqibeleni ukucinga malunga nendlela yokufakela umbane kunye neenqanawa, kungekhona nje iimoto, ukufezekisa umbane opheleleyo.
UMusk uphinde wakhankanya ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi esinokuzenza ngoku, sisebenzisa itekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo ukwenza i-hydrogen ngokuthe ngqo endaweni yamalahle ukuze imveliso yentsimbi iphuculwe, isinyithi esincitshisiweyo esithe ngqo singasetyenziselwa ukuphucula iinkqubo zoshishino, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ezinye izibonelelo kwi. izinyibilikisi zinokwandiswa ukuze zifezekiseke ngakumbi ukucuthwa kwe-hydrogen.
"Isicwangciso esiKhulu" sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo sikaTesla. Ngaphambili, uTesla wakhulula "i-Grand Plan 1" kunye ne "Grand Plan 2" ngo-Agasti 2006 kunye noJulayi 2016, eyona nto yayigubungela izithuthi zombane, ukuqhuba ngokuzimela, amandla elanga, njl njl. Uninzi lwezicwangciso ezicwangcisiweyo ezingentla ziye zafezekiswa.
Isicwangciso sesi-3 sizibophelele kuqoqosho lwamandla oluzinzileyo olunamanani ekujoliswe kuwo ukulufikelela: iiyure ezingama-240 zeterawatt zogcino, iiterawathi ezingama-30 zombane ohlaziyekayo, i-10 yeetriliyoni zeerandi kutyalo-mali kwimveliso, isiqingatha soqoqosho lwamafutha kumandla, ngaphantsi kwe-0.2% yomhlaba, I-10% ye-GDP yehlabathi ngo-2022, ukoyisa yonke imingeni yezibonelelo.
I-Tesla ngoyena umenzi wezithuthi zombane wehlabathi, kwaye intengiso yayo yemoto yombane esulungekileyo ibiqhuba kakuhle. Ngaphambi koko, i-CEO ye-Tesla u-Elon Musk uye wathandabuza kakhulu malunga neeseli ze-hydrogen kunye ne-hydrogen fuel, kwaye wavakalisa esidlangalaleni umbono wakhe malunga "nokuncipha" kophuhliso lwe-hydrogen kwiiplatifomu ezininzi zentlalo.
Ngaphambili, uMusk wahlekisa igama elithi "Iseli yeFuel" njenge "Fool Cell" kwisiganeko emva kokuba i-Toyota's Mirai hydrogen fuel cell yabhengezwa. Amafutha e-Hydrogen afanelekile kwiirokethi, kodwa kungekhona iimoto.
Ngo-2021, uMusk waxhasa i-CEO yeVolkswagen uHerbert Diess xa eqhumisa i-hydrogen kwi-Twitter.
Ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli ka-2022, uMusk wathumela i-tweeter ukuba uTesla uya kutshintsha ukusuka kumbane ukuya kwi-hydrogen ngo-2024 kwaye aqalise i-hydrogen fuel cell Model H - eneneni, ihlaya loSuku luka-Aprili Fool nguMusk, kwakhona ehlekisa ngophuhliso lwe-hydrogen.
Kudliwano-ndlebe kunye ne-Financial Times ngoMeyi 10, 2022, uMusk wathi, "I-Hydrogen iyona ngcamango yobudenge yokusetyenziswa njengokugcinwa kwamandla," wongezelela, "I-Hydrogen ayikho indlela efanelekileyo yokugcina amandla."
UTesla kudala engenazo izicwangciso zokutyala imali kwiimoto ze-hydrogen zeseli. Ngo-Matshi 2023, i-Tesla yayiquka umxholo onxulumene ne-hydrogen kwi-"Grand Plan 3" egxile ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso soqoqosho lwamandla oluzinzileyo, oluye lwabonisa ukuba uMusk noTesla baqaphela indima ebalulekileyo ye-hydrogen ekuguquleni amandla kunye nokuxhasa ukuphuhliswa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza.
Okwangoku, iimoto ze-hydrogen ze-fuel cell cell, iziseko ezixhasayo kunye nekhonkco lemizi-mveliso likhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwezibalo zokuqala ze-China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, ekupheleni kuka-2022, inani elipheleleyo leemoto ze-petroli kumazwe amakhulu ehlabathi lifikelele kuma-67,315, kunye nokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-36.3%. Inani lezithuthi ze-fuel cell linyukile ukusuka kuma-826 ngowama-2015 ukuya kuma-67,488 ngowama-2022. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, izinga lokukhula komdibaniso wonyaka lifikelele kuma-52.97%, elikwimeko yohlumo oluzinzileyo. Ngo-2022, umthamo wokuthengisa wezithuthi zeeseli zamafutha kumazwe amakhulu ufikelele kwi-17,921, ukuya kwi-9.9 yeepesenti ngonyaka.
Ngokuchasene nokucinga kukaMusk, i-IEA ichaza i-hydrogen ngokuthi "i-multifunctional energy carrier" kunye nezicelo ezininzi, kubandakanywa izicelo zoshishino kunye nezothutho. Ngo-2019, i-IEA yathi i-hydrogen yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo, ethembisa ukuba yeyona ndlela iphantsi kakhulu yokugcina umbane iintsuku, iiveki okanye iinyanga. I-IEA yongeze ukuba zombini i-hydrogen kunye ne-hydrogen-based fuels inokuthutha amandla avuselelekayo kwimigama emide.
Ukongeza, ulwazi lukawonke-wonke lubonisa ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke iinkampani ezilishumi eziphezulu zemoto ezinesabelo semarike yehlabathi zingene kwimakethi ye-hydrogen fuel cell car, ivula i-hydrogen fuel cell business. Okwangoku, nangona uTesla esatsho ukuba i-hydrogen ayifanele isetyenziswe ezimotweni, iinkampani eziphezulu ze-10 zehlabathi ngokuthengisa zonke zihambisa ishishini le-hydrogen fuel cell, oku kuthetha ukuba amandla e-hydrogen aye amkelwa njengendawo yophuhliso kwicandelo lezothutho. .
Eyeleleneyo: Ziziphi iimpembelelo zazo zonke iimoto ezili-10 eziphezulu ezithengisayo zibeka imidyarho ye-hydrogen?
Lilonke, i-hydrogen yenye yeenkampani eziphambili zeemoto zehlabathi ukukhetha umkhondo wekamva. Okwangoku, uhlaziyo lolwakhiwo lwamandla luqhuba ikhonkco leshishini le-hydrogen lamandla ehlabathi ukuba lingene kwinqanaba elibanzi. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kunye noshishino lwetekhnoloji yeeseli zamafutha, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno esezantsi, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwemveliso yeshishini kunye nesikali sokuthengisa, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokhuphiswano oluqhubekayo lwabathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike, iindleko kunye ixabiso leeseli zamafutha liza kuhla ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, xa kukhuthazwa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, amandla e-hydrogen, amandla acocekileyo, aya kuba nemarike ebanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo kwamandla amatsha kunyanzelekile ukuba ibe ngamanqanaba amaninzi, kwaye izithuthi zamandla e-hydrogen ziya kuqhubeka nokukhawulezisa isantya sophuhliso.
Usuku lotyalo-mali lukaTesla luka-2023 lwalubanjelwe kwiGigafactory eTexas. I-CEO ye-Tesla u-Elon Musk utyhile isahluko sesithathu se-Tesla "Isicwangciso esiPhambili" - inguqu ebanzi kumandla azinzileyo, ejolise ekufezeni i-100% yamandla azinzileyo ngo-2050.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-13-2023