Umthetho ovumelayo osanda kupapashwa we-EU, ochaza i-hydrogen eluhlaza, yamkelwe lishishini le-hydrogen njengokuzisa isiqinisekiso kwizigqibo zotyalo-mali kunye nemodeli zoshishino zeenkampani ze-EU. Ngelo xesha, imboni inenkxalabo yokuba "imimiselo engqongqo" iya kwandisa iindleko zemveliso ye-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo.
UFrancois Paquet, uMlawuli weMpembelelo kwi-European Renewable Hydrogen Alliance, uthe: "Lo mthetho usayilwayo uzisa isiqinisekiso solawulo esifunekayo ukuvala utyalo-mali kunye nokuthumela ishishini elitsha eYurophu. Ayigqibelelanga, kodwa inika ingcaciso kwicala lokubonelela. ”
I-Hydrogen Yurophu, umbutho we-EU onempembelelo kwishishini, uthe kuthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu ukuba i-EU ibonelele ngesakhelo sokuchaza i-hydrogen kunye ne-hydrogen-based fuel fuels. Inkqubo ide kwaye inzima, kodwa ngokukhawuleza xa ibhengezwa, ibhilikhwe yamkelwa yi-industry ye-hydrogen, ebilindele ngokulangazela imigaqo ukuze iinkampani zenze izigqibo zokugqibela zotyalo-mali kunye nemizekelo yezoshishino.
Nangona kunjalo, umbutho wongeze wathi: "Le mithetho ingqongqo inokufezekiswa kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iya kwenza iiprojekthi ze-hydrogen eziluhlaza zibize kakhulu kwaye ziya kunciphisa amandla azo okwandisa, ukunciphisa ifuthe elihle loqoqosho lwesikali kunye nokuchaphazela amandla aseYurophu ukuhlangabezana nosukelo olubekwe yi-REPowerEU."
Ngokuchasene nokwamkelwa ngokulumkileyo kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwishishini, abakhankaseli bemozulu kunye namaqela okusingqongileyo baye babuza "i-greenwashing" yemithetho ye-lax.
I-Global Witness, iqela lemozulu, linomsindo ngokukodwa malunga nemithetho evumela ukuba umbane osuka kwi-fossil fuels usetyenziselwe ukuvelisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza xa amandla ahlaziyekayo enqongophele, ebiza i-EU yokugunyazisa ibhili "umgangatho wegolide wokuhlamba uhlaza".
I-hydrogen eluhlaza inokuveliswa kwi-fossil kunye namandla amalahle xa amandla ahlaziyekayo enqabile, i-Global Witness yatsho kwingxelo. Kwaye i-hydrogen eluhlaza inokuveliswa kumbane okhoyo wegridi yamandla ahlaziyekayo, okuya kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamafutha efosili kunye namandla amalahle.
Enye i-NGO, i-Oslo-based Bellona, yathi ixesha lokutshintsha kude kube sekupheleni kwe-2027, eya kuvumela abangaphambili ukuba baphephe imfuno "yokongezwayo" iminyaka elishumi, kuya kukhokelela ekunyuseni kokukhutshwa kwexesha elifutshane.
Emva kokuba iibhili ezimbini zidluliselwe, ziya kuthunyelwa kwiPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga, ezineenyanga ezimbini zokuzihlalutya kwaye zithathe isigqibo sokuba ziyakwamkela okanye zigatye iziphakamiso. Wakuba ugqityiwe uwiso-mthetho, ukusetyenziswa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu we-hydrogen, i-ammonia ehlaziyekayo kunye nezinye izinto eziphuma kuyo kuya kukhawulezisa ukususwa kwekhabhon kwenkqubo yamandla ye-EU kwaye kuqhubele phambili amabhongo e-Europe malunga nelizwekazi elingathathi hlangothi kwimozulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2023