Ishishini ngokwendlela yobugcisa ye-hydrogen amandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokubiza amagama, ngokubanzi ngombala ukwahlula, i-hydrogen eluhlaza, i-hydrogen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-hydrogen engwevu ngowona mbala uqhelekileyo we-hydrogen esiwuqondayo ngoku, kunye ne-hydrogen epinki, i-hydrogen emthubi, i-hydrogen emdaka, i-hydrogen emhlophe, njl.
I-hydrogen epinki, njengoko ibizwa njalo, iveliswa kusetyenziswa amandla enyukliya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingabinakhabhoni, kodwa ayikafumani ngqalelo ingako kuba amandla enyukliya ahlelwa njengomthombo wamandla angahlaziyekiyo kwaye akakho luhlaza ngokobuchwepheshe.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, kwaxelwa kumaphephandaba ukuba iFransi iqhubela phambili iphulo le-European Union ukuba iqaphele i-hydrocarbons ephantsi eveliswa ngamandla enyukliya kwimithetho yayo yamandla avuselelekayo.
Kwinto echazwe njengexesha elibalulekileyo kwishishini le-hydrogen yaseYurophu, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ipapashe imithetho eneenkcukacha yehydrogen ehlaziyekayo ngokusebenzisa amatyala amabini avumelayo. Umthetho oyilwayo ujolise ekukhuthazeni abatyali-mali kunye namashishini ukuba batshintshe ekuveliseni i-hydrogen ukusuka kumafutha e-fossil baye ekuveliseni i-hydrogen kumbane ohlaziyekayo.
Enye yeebhili ichaza ukuba amafutha avuselelekayo (RFNBOs) avela kwimithombo engekho-organic, kuquka i-hydrogen, inokuveliswa kuphela ngezityalo zamandla ezongezelelweyo ezihlaziyiweyo ngexesha leeyure apho i-asethi yamandla ahlaziyekayo ivelisa umbane, kwaye kuphela kwiindawo apho ii-asethi zamandla avuselelekayo zikhona. ikhona.
UMthetho weSibini ubonelela ngendlela yokubala i-RFNBOs lifecycle greenhouse gas (GHG) ezikhutshwayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezikhutshwayo eziphuma emantla, izinto ezikhutshwayo ezinxulumeneyo xa umbane uthathwa kwigridi, ulungiswa, kwaye uthuthwa.
I-Hydrogen nayo iya kuthathwa njengomthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo xa ubuninzi bokukhutshwa kombane osetyenzisiweyo bungaphantsi kwe-18g C02e/MJ. Umbane othatyathwe kwisixokelelwano sombane unokuqwalaselwa ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba i-EU ivumela enye i-hydrogen eveliswe kwiinkqubo zamandla enyukliya ukubala ukuya kwiithagethi zayo zamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ikhomishini yongezelela ukuba iibhili ziya kuthunyelwa kwiPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga, ezineenyanga ezimbini zokuzihlola kwaye zithathe isigqibo sokuba zigqithise.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-28-2023