Ulwazi lokuqala lweimpompo yamanzi yombane
Iimpompo yamanziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-injini yemoto. Kumzimba wesilinda we-injini yemoto, kukho iindlela ezininzi zamanzi zokupholisa ukujikeleza kwamanzi, ezidityaniswe neradiyetha (eyaziwa ngokuba yitanki yamanzi) phambi kwemoto ngemibhobho yamanzi ukwenza inkqubo enkulu yokujikeleza kwamanzi. Kwindawo yokuphuma ephezulu ye-injini, kukho impompo yamanzi, eqhutywa yifan belt ukubeka amanzi kumjelo wamanzi we-injini cylinder body Pump amanzi ashushu ngaphandle kunye namanzi abandayo ngaphakathi.
Kukho nethermostat ecaleni kwempompo yamanzi. Xa imoto iqalwa nje (imoto ebandayo), ayivuli, ukwenzela ukuba amanzi okupholisa angadluli kwitanki yamanzi, kodwa ajikeleze kuphela kwi-injini (eyaziwa ngokuba ngumjikelo omncinci). Xa ubushushu be-injini bufikelela ngaphezu kwe-95 degrees, ivula, kwaye amanzi ashushu kwi-injini afakwe kwi-tank yamanzi. Xa imoto isiya phambili, umoya obandayo uvuthuza kwitanki yamanzi kwaye ususe ubushushu.
Iimpompo zisebenza njani
Centrifugalimpompo yamanziisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-injini yemoto. Isakhiwo sayo esisisiseko senziwe ngegobolondo yempompo yamanzi, i-disc yokudibanisa okanye i-pulley, i-shaft yepompo yamanzi kunye ne-bearing okanye i-shaft bearing, i-impeller yamanzi kunye nesixhobo sokutywinwa kwamanzi. I-injini iqhuba i-bearing kunye ne-impeller yempompo yamanzi ukuba ijikeleze kwipuli yebhanti. Isipholisi kwimpompo yamanzi siqhutywa yi-impeller ukujikeleza kunye. Ngaphantsi kwesenzo samandla e-centrifugal, iphoswa kumda weqokobhe lempompo yamanzi. Ngexesha elifanayo, uxinzelelo oluthile luyenziwa, kwaye emva koko luphuma kumjelo wokuphuma okanye umbhobho wamanzi. Uxinzelelo olusembindini we-impeller luyancitshiswa ngenxa yokuba i-coolant iphoswa ngaphandle. Isipholisi esikwitanki yamanzi sifunxwa kwi-impeller ngombhobho wamanzi phantsi komahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwesiziba sempompo yamanzi kunye neziko le-impeller ukuqonda ukujikeleza okubuyelanayo kwesipholileyo.
Uyigcina njani impompo yamanzi
1. Okokuqala, isandi sisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba i-bearing ikwimeko entle. Ukuba isandi asiqhelekanga, buyisela ibheringi.
2. Hlulisa kwaye ujonge ukuba i-impeller igugile. Ukuba igugile, iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwentloko kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe.
3. Khangela ukuba i-mechanical seal isenokusetyenziswa na. Ukuba ayinakusetyenziswa, kufuneka itshintshwe
4. Jonga ukuba itanki yeoli ayinayo na i-oyile. Ukuba ioli imfutshane, yongeza kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Ewe, kunzima kubanikazi beemoto eziqhelekileyo ukugqiba la manyathelo angasentla, kwaye kunzima ukufezekisa ukugcinwa kwempompo yamanzi. Ngexesha elifanayo, njengeprojekthi yokugcinwa kwexesha eliphakathi, umjikelezo wokutshintshwa kwempompo yamanzi ixesha elide, elihlala lingahoywa ngabanini beemoto. Ke kuninzi lwabanini beemoto, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa xa kuyimfuneko yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina impompo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-23-2021