Ngokutsho kwesitatimende esivela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu, uMthetho wokuqala ovumelayo uchaza iimeko eziyimfuneko ze-hydrogen, i-hydrogen-based fuels okanye ezinye izithwali zamandla eziza kuchazwa njengamafutha ahlaziyekayo avela kwi-non-biological origin (RFNBO). Umthetho oyilwayo ucacisa umgaqo we-hydrogen "ukongeza" obekwe kwi-EU Renewable Energy Directive, oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli ze-electrolytic ezivelisa i-hydrogen kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwimveliso yombane ohlaziyekayo. Lo mgaqo wokongezwa ngoku uchazwa "njengeeprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo aqala ukusebenza ngaphambi kweenyanga ezingama-36 phambi kwezibonelelo ezivelisa i-hydrogen kunye ne-derivatives yayo". Umgaqo-nkqubo ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo kukhuthaza ukwanda kwenani lamandla ahlaziyekayo akhoyo kwigridi xa kuthelekiswa noko sele ikhona. Ngale ndlela, imveliso ye-hydrogen iya kuxhasa i-decarbonization kunye nemizamo yokufakelwa kombane, ngelixa inqanda ukubeka uxinzelelo ekwenziweni kwamandla.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu ilindele ukuba imfuno yombane yokuvelisa i-hydrogen inyuke ngo-2030 kunye nokuthunyelwa kweeseli ezinkulu ze-electrolytic. Ukuphumeza umnqweno weREPowerEU wokuvelisa iitoni ezizizigidi ezili-10 zamafutha ahlaziyekayo kwimithombo engeyiyo eyebhayoloji ngo-2030, i-EU iya kudinga malunga nama-500 TWh ombane ohlaziyekayo, olingana ne-14% yosetyenziso lwamandla lulonke lwe-EU ngelo xesha. Le njongo ibonakaliswe kwisindululo sekomishoni sokunyusa amandla ekujoliswe kuwo ukuya kuma-45% ngowama-2030.
Umthetho wokuqala wokuvumela kwakhona ubeka iindlela ezahlukeneyo apho abavelisi banokubonisa ukuba umbane ohlaziyekayo osetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-hydrogen uhambelana nomgaqo wokongezwa. Yazisa kwakhona imigangatho eyilelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hydrogen evuselelekayo iveliswa kuphela xa kwaye apho kukho amandla awoneleyo ahlaziyekayo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-temporary and geographic relevance). Ukuthathela ingqalelo izibophelelo zotyalo-mali ezikhoyo kunye nokuvumela icandelo ukuba liziqhelanise nesakhelo esitsha, imithetho iya kufakwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye iyilelwe ukuba ibe ngqongqo ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Umthetho oyilwayo wogunyaziso weManyano yaseYurophu kunyaka ophelileyo wawufuna ulungelelwaniso lweyure phakathi konikezelo lombane ohlaziyekayo nokusetyenziswa, okuthetha ukuba abavelisi kuya kufuneka baqinisekise ngeyure ukuba umbane osetyenziswe kwiiseli zabo uvela kwimithombo emitsha evuselelekayo.
IPalamente yaseYurophu yalikhaba ikhonkco eliphikisanayo ngeyure ngoSeptemba 2022 emva kokuba i-EU Hydrogen yorhwebo kunye noshishino lwe-hydrogen, ekhokelwa yiBhunga le-Renewable Hydrogen Energy, yathi ayinakwenzeka kwaye iya kuqhuba iindleko ze-EU ze-hydrogen eluhlaza.
Ngeli xesha, ibhilikhwe yokugunyazisa ikhomishini ibeka esichengeni ezi zikhundla zibini: abavelisi be-hydrogen baya kukwazi ukufanisa imveliso yabo ye-hydrogen kunye namandla avuselelekayo abawabhalisele inyanga nenyanga kude kube nguJanuwari 1, 2030, kwaye emva koko bamkele kuphela izixhumanisi zeyure. Ukongezelela, umgaqo ubeka isigaba senguqu, ukuvumela iiprojekthi ze-hydrogen eziluhlaza ezisebenza ekupheleni kwe-2027 ukuba zixolelwe kwisibonelelo esongezelelweyo kuze kube ngu-2038. Eli xesha lokutshintsha lihambelana nexesha apho iseli yanda kwaye ingena kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka nge-1 kaJulayi 2027, amazwe angamalungu anokukhetha ukwazisa imithetho engqongqo yokuxhomekeka kwexesha.
Ngokuphathelele ukufaneleka kwendawo, uMthetho uthi izityalo zamandla avuselelekayo kunye neeseli ze-electrolytic ezivelisa i-hydrogen zibekwe kwindawo efanayo yethenda, echazwa njengowona mmandla mkhulu wejografi (ngokuqhelekileyo umda welizwe) apho abathathi-nxaxheba beemarike banokutshintshiselana amandla ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwamandla. . IKomishoni yathi oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuxinana kwegridi phakathi kweeseli ezivelisa i-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo kunye neeyunithi zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kwaye kwakufanelekile ukufuna ukuba zombini iiyunithi zibe kwindawo enye yethenda. Imithetho efanayo iyasebenza kwi-hydrogen eluhlaza engeniswe kwi-EU kwaye iphunyezwe ngeskimu sesatifikethi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2023