Ipleyiti yeGraphite ine-conductivity elungileyo yombane, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa kweasidi, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kwealkali, ukusetyenzwa lula. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-metallurgy, kwishishini lemichiza, kwi-electrochemistry nakwamanye amashishini. Enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiplati zegraphite kwintsimi ye-semiconductor, kodwa isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi kwiiseli zelanga, i-sensors, i-nanoelectronics, izixhobo ze-nanoelectronic eziphezulu zokusebenza, izinto ezidibeneyo, izinto zokukhupha intsimi kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Ipleyiti yegraphite inefuthe elicacileyo lokuchasa imitha kwaye ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokugquma ubushushu esichasene nemitha. Iipleyiti zegraphite ziquka iindidi ezimbini: ukucoceka okuphezulu kunye neepleyiti ezidibeneyo ze-graphite zetsimbi. Le yokugqibela yenziwe ngepleyiti engundoqo yentsimbi kunye nekhoyili yegraphite eguquguqukayo, kwaye ineentlobo ezimbini ze-perforated kunye ne-bonded. Iyakwazi ukucinezela zonke iintlobo zeegaskets kwaye iyimathiriyeli yokutywina enoluhlu olubanzi lwesicelo kunye nokusebenza okuqinileyo kokutywinwa.
Iipleyiti zegraphite zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-crucible ephezulu yokushisa ukunyibilika, i-agent ekhuselayo ye-ingot yensimbi, i-lubricant kumashishini omatshini, i-electrode kunye ne-pencil lead. Izixhobo ezichasayo kunye neengubo zokwaleka kwishishini lesinyithi, izinzisi zezinto ze-pyrotechnic kushishino lomkhosi, ipensile ikhokelela kushishino lokukhanya, iibhrashi zekhabhoni kushishino lombane, ii-electrode kushishino lwebhetri, ii-catalysts kushishino lwesichumiso, njl njl. ukuxhathisa! Ngokubanzi, iimfuno zokumelana ne-oxidation kwinkqubo yokwakhiwa kwepleyiti yegraphite iya phezulu kwaye iphezulu, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswe njengomaleko wokugquma eludongeni, kufuneka ibe neenzuzo zokuxhathisa i-oxidation, ukuze iinzuzo zivelele. Kubonakala ngathi iimfuno zobugcisa ziya kuba phezulu, kwaye inzuzo yokusebenza iboniswa kwinkqubo yokuthelekisa.
Ubomi benkonzo yeplate yegraphite buyaqhubeka nokwandisa, kwaye ubomi bezinto zemveli buye bandiswa kakhulu. Iimvavanyo ezininzi zibonakalise ukuba inokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-30-50. Kulo mba, kusafuneka ukuqonda izibonelelo zobugcisa kunye neempawu. Emva kokubamba umsantsa, kusafanelekile ukuqinisekiswa xa isetyenziswa kushishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2023