Zeziphi iiseli zamafutha ezithuthi zombane?
I-Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) sisithuthi esineseli yamafutha njengomthombo wamandla okanye umthombo wamandla ongundoqo. Amandla ombane aveliswa kukudibana kweekhemikhali zehydrogen kunye neoksijini iqhuba isithuthi. Xa kuthelekiswa neemoto zemveli, iimoto zombane zeeseli zamafutha zongeza iiseli zepetroli kunye neetanki ze-hydrogen, kwaye umbane wazo uvela kwi-hydrogen combustion. Kuphela ihydrogen enokongezwa xa isebenza, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yamandla ombane ongezelelweyo angaphandle.
Ukuqulunqwa kunye neenzuzo zeeseli zamafutha
Isithuthi sombane se-fuel cell siqulunqwe kakhulu yi-fuel cell, i-high pressure ye-hydrogen yokugcina itanki, umthombo wamandla oncedisayo, i-DC / DC converter, ukuqhuba imoto kunye nomlawuli wemoto.Izinto eziluncedo kwiimoto zeeseli zamafutha zezi: ukukhutshwa kwe-zero, akukho ngcoliseko, uluhlu lokuqhuba oluthelekisekayo kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo, kunye nexesha elifutshane lokongeza amafutha (i-hydrogen ecinezelweyo)
Iseli ye-fuel ngowona mthombo wamandla wenqwelo yombane yeeseli zamafutha. Sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokuvelisa amandla esiguqula amandla ekhemikhali ezibaso zibe amandla ombane ngokuthe ngqo ngokusabela kwe-electrochemical ngaphandle kokutshisa amafutha.Itanki yokugcina i-hydrogen enoxinzelelo oluphezulu sisixhobo sokugcina i-hydrogen enegesi esetyenziselwa ukubonelela nge-hydrogen kwiiseli zamafutha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sombane se-fuel cell inoluhlu olwaneleyo lokuqhuba kwintlawulo enye, iisilinda zegesi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ziyafuneka ukugcina i-hydrogen enegesi. Umthombo wamandla oncedisayo Ngenxa yezicwangciso zoyilo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi zombane zeseli yamafutha, umthombo wamandla oncedisayo osetyenziswayo ukwahluka, unokusetyenziselwa ibhetri, isixhobo sokugcina amandla e-flywheel okanye i-super capacity capacitor kunye ukwenza inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla amabini okanye amaninzi. Umsebenzi ophambili we-DC/DC converter kukulungelelanisa i-voltage ephumayo yeseli yamafutha, ukulungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kwisithuthi, kunye nokuzinzisa umbane webhasi ye-DC yesithuthi. Ukhetho oluthile lwemoto yokuqhuba izithuthi zombane ze-fuel cell kufuneka zidityaniswe neenjongo zophuhliso lwesithuthi kwaye iimpawu zemoto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi. Umlawuli wesithuthi Umlawuli wesithuthi "yingqondo" yezithuthi zombane zeeseli zamafutha. Kwelinye icala, ifumana ulwazi olufunekayo kumqhubi (njengokutshintsha komlilo, i-accelerator pedal, i-brake pedal, ulwazi lwegiya, njl.njl.) ukuqonda ulawulo lwemeko yokusebenza kwesithuthi; Kwelinye icala, ngokusekwe kweyona meko isebenzayo yengxelo (efana nesantya, ibraking, isantya semoto, njl.) ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kulungelelaniswa kwaye kulawulwe ngokuhambelana neqhinga lokulawula amandla amaninzi kwangaphambili.
Isithuthi esicetyiswayo
