Litebello tsa ts'ebeliso ea mehele ea graphite tšimong ea litiiso

Litiiso li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa makaleng a mangata a indasteri, ho tloha ho tlhahiso ea likoloi ho ea ho indasteri ea lifofane, lik'hemik'hale le tsa semiconductor, tseo kaofela li hlokang litharollo tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšepahalang tsa ho tiisa. Ntlheng ena,mehele ea graphite, e le thepa ea bohlokoa ea ho tiisa, butle-butle li bontša litebello tse pharaletseng tsa tšebeliso.

Lesale la graphiteke tiiso e entsoeng ka thepa ea graphite e hloekileng haholo. E na le sete e ikhethang ea thepa e etsang hore e be khetho e nepahetseng ea ho tiisa. Taba ea pele, mehele ea graphite e na le khanyetso e ntle haholo ea mocheso o phahameng. E lula e tsitsitse libakeng tse phahameng tsa mocheso 'me e na le coefficient e tlaase ea ho atolosa mocheso, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho lutla ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa mocheso. Sena se etsa hore mehele ea graphite e be ntle haholo lits'ebetsong tse tiisang mocheso o phahameng joalo ka liindasteri tsa ho hloekisa oli, lik'hemik'hale le tsa motlakase.

Ea bobeli,mehele ea graphiteho ba le botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale. E ka hanela khoholeho ea mecha ea litaba e senyang, ho kenyeletsoa acid, alkalis, organic solvents, joalo-joalo.mehele ea graphitethepa ea ho tiisa e loketseng indastering ea lik'hemik'hale le tlhahiso ea semiconductor. Lefapheng la li-semiconductors, mehele ea graphite e atisa ho sebelisoa ho tiisa likhase tse phahameng tse hloekileng ho qoba ho kena ha litšila le ho netefatsa ho tšepahala le ho sebetsa ha lisebelisoa.

Holim'a moo,mehele ea graphitehape e na le elasticity e ntle le thepa ea ho tiisa. E ka ikamahanya le libaka tsa ho tiisa tsa libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng ho netefatsa liphetho tse sebetsang tsa ho tiisa. Bophahamo bo phahameng ba selikalikoe sa graphite bo e lumella ho mamella liphetoho tsa khatello le ho thothomela ha e ntse e boloka tiiso e tiileng. Sena se etsahalamehele ea graphitee sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa ho koala maro, likhase le mouoane, joalo ka li-valve, lipompo le tsamaiso ea liphaephe.

Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea indasteri le ntlafatso ea litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea litiiso, litebello tsa ts'ebeliso ea mehele ea graphite tšimong ea litiiso li se li pharalletse. Ka mohlala, tlhahiso ea semiconductor, moo tlhokahalo ea libaka tse phahameng tsa bohloeki e ntseng e eketseha, mehele ea graphite e sebetsa e le tharollo e ka tšeptjoang ea ho tiisa e ka finyellang litlhoko tse thata tsa mekhoa ea semiconductor. Ho phaella moo, ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea liindasteri tse kang matla a macha, lik'hemik'hale le sefofane, litiiso tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le ho hanyetsa kutu le tsona li tla fetoha tlhokahalo ea bohlokoa, 'me mehele ea graphite e lebelletsoe ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa masimong ana. .

Ka kakaretso, selikalikoe sa graphite, e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa ho tiisa, se bontša tebello e pharaletseng ea ts'ebeliso tšimong ea litiiso. Ho hanyetsa mocheso oa eona o phahameng, botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale le elasticity e ntle e etsa hore e be khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa mocheso o phahameng le mecha ea phatlalatso e senyang. Ka kholo e tsoelang pele ea tlhokahalo ea indasteri le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, mehele ea graphite e lebelletsoe ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho feta tlhahisong ea semiconductor, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, matla le likarolo tse ling, le ho fana ka tharollo e tšepahalang ea ho tiisa lits'ebetso tsa indasteri.