Tesla: Matla a hydrogen ke thepa ea bohlokoa haholo indastering

"Grand Plan" ke leano la bohlokoa la Tesla. Nakong e fetileng, Tesla o ile a lokolla "Grand Plan 1" le "Grand Plan 2" ka August 2006 le July 2016, e neng e koahela haholo likoloi tsa motlakase, likoloi tse ikemetseng, matla a letsatsi, joalo-joalo.

Moralo oa 3 o ikemiseditse ho ikonomi ya moshwelella ya eneji e nang le dipehelo tsa dipalo ho e fihlela: dihora tse 240 tsa polokelo ya diterawate, diterawate tse 30 tsa motlakase o ka ntjhafatswang, matsete a $10 trilione ho tlhahiso, halofo ya moruo wa mafura ho eneji, ka tlase ho 0.2% ya naha, 10% ea GDP ea lefats'e ka 2022, e hlola mathata ohle a lisebelisoa.

Tesla ke moetsi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng, 'me thekiso ea eona ea likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase e ntse e sebetsa hantle. Pele ho moo, Mookameli oa Tesla, Elon Musk, o 'nile a belaela ka matla ka lisele tsa mafura a hydrogen le hydrogen,' me a hlalosa phatlalatsa maikutlo a hae ka "ho fokotseha" ha nts'etsopele ea hydrogen mecheng e mengata ea sechaba.

Pejana, Musk o ile a soma lentsoe "Fuel Cell" e le "Fool Cell" ketsahalong e 'ngoe ka mor'a hore Toyota Mirai hydrogen fuel cell e phatlalatsoe. Mafura a hydrogen a loketse lirokete, empa eseng bakeng sa likoloi.

Ka 2021, Musk o ile a tšehetsa CEO oa Volkswagen Herbert Diess ha a ne a phatlola hydrogen ho Twitter.

Ka la 1 Mmesa 2022, Musk o ile a tweet hore Tesla o tla tloha ho motlakase ho ea ho haedrojene ka 2024 mme a hlahise sele ea eona ea mafura a hydrogen Model H - ha e le hantle, motlae oa Letsatsi la April Fool ke Musk, hape a soma nts'etsopele ea hydrogen.

Puisanong le Financial Times ka May 10, 2022, Musk o itse, "Hyrogen ke khopolo e hlokang kelello ka ho fetisisa e ka sebelisoang e le polokelo ea matla," a phaella ka ho re, "Hyrogen hase mokhoa o motle oa ho boloka matla."

Tesla ke khale a se na merero ea ho tsetela ho likoloi tsa hydrogen fuel cell. Ka Hlakubele 2023, Tesla e kenyellelitse litaba tse amanang le haedrojene ho "Grand Plan 3" e shebaneng le nts'etsopele ea moralo oa moruo o tsitsitseng oa matla, o senotseng hore Musk le Tesla ba hlokometse karolo ea bohlokoa ea hydrogen phetohong ea matla mme ba ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea hydrogen e tala.

Hajoale, likoloi tsa lefats'e tsa hydrogen fuel cell, tse tšehetsang litšebeletso tsa motheo le ketane eohle ea indasteri li ntse li tsoela pele ka potlako. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa pele tsa China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, bofelong ba 2022, palo eohle ea likoloi tsa lisele tsa mafura linaheng tse kholo tsa lefats'e e fihlile ho 67,315, ka kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 36.3%. Palo ea likoloi tsa mafura a mafura e eketsehile ho tloha ho 826 ka 2015 ho ea ho 67,488 ka 2022. Lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, sekhahla sa kholo ea lik'hemik'hale sa selemo le selemo se fihlile ho 52.97%, e leng boemong ba khōlo e tsitsitseng. Ka 2022, palo ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa peterole linaheng tse kholo e fihlile ho 17,921, e nyolohang ka liperesente tse 9.9 selemo le selemo.

Ho fapana le monahano oa Musk, IEA e hlalosa haedrojene e le "motlakase oa matla a mangata" o nang le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa, ho kenyelletsa le liindasteri le lipalangoang. Ka 2019, IEA e boletse hore hydrogen ke e 'ngoe ea likhetho tse ka sehloohong tsa ho boloka matla a tsosolositsoeng, e ts'episang ho ba khetho e theko e tlase haholo ea ho boloka motlakase ka matsatsi, libeke kapa esita le likhoeli. IEA e ekelitse hore mafura a hydrogen le hydrogen-based a ka tsamaisa matla a ka nchafatsoang maetong a malelele.

Ho phaella moo, tlhahisoleseding ea sechaba e bontša hore ho fihlela joale, lik'hamphani tsohle tse leshome tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa likoloi tse nang le 'maraka oa lefats'e li kene' marakeng oa likoloi tsa hydrogen fuel cell, ho bula mohaho oa khoebo oa hydrogen fuel cell. Hona joale, le hoja Tesla a ntse a re hydrogen ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa likoloing, lik'hamphani tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa likoloi tsa 10 lefatšeng ka thekiso li tsamaisa khoebo ea hydrogen fuel cell, e bolelang hore matla a haedrojene a nkoa e le sebaka sa nts'etsopele lefapheng la lipalangoang. .

Related: Litlamorao tsa likoloi tsohle tse 10 tse rekisoang ka ho fetesisa tse behang mabelo a hydrogen ke life?

Ka kakaretso, haedrojene ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse etellang pele tsa likoloi lefatšeng ho khetha pina ea bokamoso. Hajoale, phetoho ea sebopeho sa matla e ntse e etsa hore ketane ea lefats'e ea matla a hydrogen e kene sethaleng se pharaletseng. Nakong e tlang, ka kholo e tsoelang pele le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea lisele tsa mafura, kholo e potlakileng ea tlhokeho e tlase ea noka, keketseho e tsoelang pele ea tlhahiso ea likhoebo le tekanyo ea papatso, kholo e tsoelang pele ea phepelo ea phepelo le tlholisano e tsoelang pele ea bankakarolo ba mebaraka, litšenyehelo le tlholisano e tsoelang pele ea barupeluoa ba mebaraka. theko ea lisele tsa mafura e tla theoha ka potlako. Kajeno, ha nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng e buelloa, matla a hydrogen, matla a hloekileng, a tla ba le 'maraka o pharaletseng. Ts'ebeliso ea nako e tlang ea matla a macha e tlameha ho ba maemong a mangata, 'me likoloi tsa matla a hydrogen li tla tsoela pele ho potlakisa lebelo la nts'etsopele.