Joaloka diminerale e tloaelehileng ea carbon, graphite e amana haufi-ufi le bophelo ba rona, 'me batho ba tloaelehileng ke lipensela tse tloaelehileng, li-carbon rods tse omeletseng joalo-joalo. Leha ho le joalo, graphite e na le ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa indastering ea sesole, lisebelisoa tsa refractory, indasteri ea metallurgic, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale joalo-joalo.
Graphite e na le litšobotsi tse peli tsa tšepe le tse se nang tšepe: graphite e le mokhanni o motle oa thermoelectricity e bonahatsa litšobotsi tsa tšepe; Litšobotsi tse se nang tšepe ke ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, botsitso bo phahameng ba mocheso, ho se sebetse ha lik'hemik'hale le lubricity, 'me tšebeliso ea eona e boetse e pharaletse haholo.
Sebaka sa kopo ea mantlha
1, thepa ea refractory
Ka indasteri ea metallurgical, e sebelisoa e le thepa ea refractory le moemeli oa tšireletso bakeng sa ingot ea tšepe. Hobane graphite le lihlahisoa tsa eona li na le thepa ea ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le matla a phahameng, e sebelisoa indastering ea metallurgic ho etsa graphite crucible, lesela la sebōpi sa tšepe, slag ea tšireletso le ho lahla ho tsoelang pele.
2, indasteri ea ho lahla metallurgical
Steel le casting: Graphite e sebelisoa e le carburizer indastering ea ho etsa tšepe.
Ka ho lahla, graphite e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lahla, sanding, lisebelisoa tsa ho bōpa: ka lebaka la coefficient e nyenyane ea ho atolosoa ha mocheso oa graphite, tšebeliso ea graphite e le pente ea ho lahla, boholo ba ho lahla bo nepahetse, bokaholimo bo boreleli, mapetsong a ho lahla le li-pores. e fokotsehile, mme chai e ngata. Ho phaella moo, graphite e sebelisoa ho hlahisa phofo ea metallurgy, li-alloys tse matla haholo; Tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa carbon.
3. Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale
Graphite e na le botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale. Graphite e entsoeng ka ho khetheha e na le litšobotsi tsa ho hanyetsa kutu, conductivity e ntle ea mocheso le ho fokotseha ho fokolang. Tšebeliso ea graphite ho etsa liphaephe tsa graphite e ka netefatsa hore ho na le lik'hemik'hale tse tloaelehileng le ho finyella litlhoko tsa ho etsa lik'hemik'hale tse hloekileng haholo.
4, indasteri ea motlakase le ea elektroniki
E sebelisoa ha ho etsoa micro-powder graphite electrode, brush, battery, lithium battery, fuel cell positive electrode conductive material, anode plate, electric rod, carbon tube, graphite gasket, likarolo tsa mohala, rectifier positive electrode, electromagnetic shielding conductive plastics, mocheso. likaroloana tsa phapanyetsano le ho roala li-tube tsa setšoantšo sa TV. Har'a tsona, electrode ea graphite e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho qhibilihisa li-alloys tse sa tšoaneng; Ho feta moo, graphite e sebelisoa e le cathode ea lisele tsa electrolytic bakeng sa electrolysis ea tšepe e kang magnesium le aluminium.
Hajoale, li-inks tsa mesaletsa ea fluorine (CF, GF) li sebelisoa haholo ho lisebelisoa tse matla tsa betri, haholo-holo li-inks tsa CF0.5-0.99 fluorine, tse loketseng ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa anode bakeng sa libeteri tse matla haholo, le libeteri tse nyane.
5. Liindasteri tsa matla a athomo, sefofane le tšireletso
Graphite e na le ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha, botsitso, ho hanyetsa kutu le ho hanyetsa hantle mahlaseli a A-ray le ts'ebetso ea neutron deceleration, e sebelisoang indastering ea nyutlelie ea thepa ea graphite e bitsoang nuclear graphite. Ho na le li-moderator tsa nyutrone bakeng sa li-reactors tsa athomo, li-reflectors, enke ea silinda e chesang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea isotope, graphite e chitja bakeng sa li-reactors tse pholileng tsa mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, likarolo tsa mocheso tsa nyutlelie tse koalang likhase le li-blocks tse ngata.
Graphite e sebelisoa ho li-reactors tsa mocheso 'me, ka tšepo, li-reactors tsa fusion, moo li ka sebelisoang e le mookameli oa neutron sebakeng sa mafura, e le lisebelisoa tse bonts'ang ho potoloha sebaka sa mafura, hape e le thepa ea mohaho ka hare ho bohareng.
Ntle le moo, graphite e boetse e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa thepa ea nako e telele ea metsu kapa ea sepakapaka, likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa sefofane, ho kenya mocheso le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea mahlaseli, ho etsoa ha mohatla o tiileng oa mohatla oa mohatla, joalo-joalo. tlhahiso ea borashe ba lifofane, le li-sepakapaka tsa DC motors le likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa sefofane, mats'oao a khokahano ea seea-le-moea sa sathelaete le lisebelisoa tsa sebopeho sa conductive; Lefapheng la ts'ireletso, e ka sebelisoa ho etsa li-bearings bakeng sa likepe tse ncha tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi, ho hlahisa graphite e hloekileng haholo bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea naha, libomo tsa graphite, li-cone tsa nko bakeng sa lifofane tse utsoang le metsu. Haholo-holo, libomo tsa graphite li ka holofatsa ts'ebetso ea li-substations le lisebelisoa tse ling tse kholo tsa motlakase, 'me tsa ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho boemo ba leholimo.
6. Indasteri ea mechine
Graphite e sebelisoa haholo tlhahiso ea li-brake linings tsa likoloi le likarolo tse ling hammoho le mafura a mocheso o phahameng indastering ea mechine; Ka mor'a hore graphite e sebelisoe ho enke ea colloidal graphite le fluorofossil (CF, GF), e atisa ho sebelisoa e le mafura a tiileng indastering ea mechine e kang lifofane, likepe, literene, likoloi le mechine e meng ea lebelo le phahameng.
Nako ea poso: Nov-08-2023