Boemong ba phetoho ea ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon, linaha tsohle li na le tšepo e kholo ea matla a hydrogen, li lumela hore matla a hydrogen a tla tlisa liphetoho tse kholo indastering, lipalangoang, kaho le masimong a mang, ho thusa ho lokisa sebopeho sa matla, le ho khothalletsa matsete le mosebetsi.
European Union, ka ho khetheha, e becha e kholo ho nts'etsopele ea matla a haedrojene e le hore e tlose ts'epo ea matla ea Russia le indasteri e boima ea decarbonize.
Ka Phupu 2020, EU e ile ea hlahisa leano la haedrojene mme ea phatlalatsa ho theoa ha kopanelo bakeng sa Matla a Hloekileng a Hydrogen. Ho fihlela joale, linaha tse 15 tsa European Union li kenyelelitse hydrogen mererong ea tsona ea ho tsosolosa moruo.
Kamora likhohlano lipakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine, matla a hydrogen e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea leano la phetoho ea sebopeho sa matla sa EU.
Ka May 2022, European Union e phatlalalitse morero oa REPowerEU oa ho leka ho tlosa thepa ea matla ea Russia e tsoang linaheng tse ling, 'me matla a haedrojene a fuoe bohlokoa haholoanyane. Morero ona o ikemiselitse ho hlahisa lithane tse limilione tse 10 tsa hydrogen e tsosolositsoeng ho EU le ho kenya lithane tse limilione tse 10 tsa hydrogen e nchafalitsoeng ka 2030. EU e boetse e thehile "European Hydrogen Bank" ho eketsa matsete 'marakeng oa matla a hydrogen.
Leha ho le joalo, mehloli e fapaneng ea matla a haedrojene e khetholla karolo ea matla a hydrogen ho decarbonization. Haeba matla a haedrojene a ntse a ntšoa ka mafura a mafura (a kang mashala, khase ea tlhaho, joalo-joalo), sena se bitsoa "grey hydrogen", ho ntse ho e-na le tlhahiso e kholo ea carbon.
Kahoo ho na le tšepo e kholo ea ho etsa haedrojene, e tsejoang hape e le hydrogen e tala, ho tsoa mehloling e ka nchafatsoang.
Ho khothaletsa matsete a koporasi ho hydrogen e tala, European Union e ntse e batla ho ntlafatsa moralo oa taolo le ho beha litekanyetso tsa tekheniki bakeng sa hydrogen e nchafalitsoeng.
Ka la 20 Mots'eanong 2022, Khomishene ea Europe e phatlalalitse taelo ea moralo mabapi le hydrogen e nchafalitsoeng, e ileng ea baka likhohlano tse atileng ka lebaka la polelo ea eona ea melao-motheo ea bohlokoa ba extrality, temporal le geographical tlhahiso ea hydrogen e tala.
Ho bile le ntlafatso mabapi le tefiso ea tumello. Ka la 13 Hlakola, European Union (EU) e ile ea fetisa liketso tse peli tse nolofaletsang tse hlokoang ke Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) le ho hlahisa melao e qaqileng ea ho hlalosa hore na hydrogen e nchafalitsoeng ke eng EU. Bili ea tumello e totobatsa mefuta e meraro ea hydrogen e ka baloang e le matla a ka nchafatsoang, ho kenyelletsa hydrogen e hlahisoang ka ho hokahana ka kotloloho ho lijenereithara tse ncha tse nchafalitsoeng, haedrojene e hlahisoang ho tsoa ho matla a marang-rang libakeng tse nang le matla a ka nchafatsoang ka liperesente tse 90, le hydrogen e hlahisoang ho tsoa ho matla a marang-rang. libaka tse nang le meeli e fokolang ea ho ntša carbon dioxide ka mor'a ho saena litumellano tsa theko ea matla a tsosolositsoeng.
Sena se bolela hore EU e lumella e 'ngoe ea haedrojene e hlahisoang lits'ebetsong tsa matla a nyutlelie hore e bale ho fihlela sepheo sa eona sa matla a ka nchafatsoang.
Melao ena e 'meli, e leng karolo ea moralo o pharaletseng oa taolo ea haedrojene ea EU, e tla etsa bonnete ba hore "lioso tsohle tse ka nchafatsoang tsa mokelikeli le tsa khase tse tsoang ho abiotic," kapa RFNBO, li hlahisoa ka motlakase o ka nchafatsoang.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ba tla fana ka bonnete ba taolo ho bahlahisi ba haedrojene le batseteli hore hydrogen ea bona e ka rekisoa le ho rekisoa e le "hydrogen e nchafalitsoeng" ka har'a EU.
Nako ea poso: Feb-21-2023