Ho ea ka tlaleho ea Future Trends of Hydrogen Energy e fanoeng ke International Hydrogen Energy Commission, tlhokahalo ea lefats'e ea matla a hydrogen e tla eketseha ka makhetlo a leshome ka 2050 'me e fihle ho lithane tse limilione tse 520 ka 2070. Ha e le hantle, tlhokahalo ea matla a hydrogen indastering leha e le efe e kenyelletsa ketane ea indasteri, ho kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene, polokelo le lipalangoang, khoebo ea haedrojene, kabo ea haedrojene le ts'ebeliso. Ho latela Komiti ea Machabeng ea Matla a Hydrogen, boleng ba tlhahiso ea ketane ea indasteri ea haedrojene ea lefats'e e tla feta lidolara tse libilione tsa 2.5 tsa Amerika ka 2050.
Ho ipapisitsoe le boemo bo boholo ba tšebeliso ea matla a haedrojene le boleng bo boholo ba ketane ea indasteri, nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea matla a haedrojene ha ea fetoha tsela ea bohlokoa bakeng sa linaha tse ngata ho fihlela phetoho ea matla, empa hape e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlholisano ea machabeng.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa pele, linaha le libaka tse 42 li fane ka maano a matla a hydrogen, 'me linaha le libaka tse 36 li ntse li lokisa maano a matla a hydrogen.
'Marakeng oa tlholisano ea matla a haedrojene ea lefats'e, linaha tse ntseng li hlaha tsa mebaraka ka nako e ts'oanang li shebile indasteri ea hydrogen e tala. Mohlala, mmuso oa India o fane ka lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 2,3 ho ts'ehetsa indasteri ea hydrogen e tala, morero oa Saudi Arabia oa toropo ea bokamoso bo botle NEOM e ikemiselitse ho haha setsi sa tlhahiso ea hydropower hydrolysis hydrogen le li-gigawatt tse fetang 2 sebakeng sa eona, mme United Arab Emirates e rera ho sebelisa liranta tse libilione tse 400 selemo le selemo ka lilemo tse hlano ho atolosa 'maraka o motala oa haedrojene. Brazil le Chile Amerika Boroa le Egepeta le Namibia e Afrika le tsona li phatlalalitse merero ea ho tsetela ho hydrogen e tala. Ka lebaka leo, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Matla o bolela esale pele hore tlhahiso ea hydrogen e tala lefatšeng ka bophara e tla fihla ho lithane tse 36,000 ka 2030 le lithane tse limilione tse 320 ka 2050.
Tsoelo-pele ea matla a haedrojene linaheng tse tsoetseng pele e na le takatso e matla le ho feta 'me e hlahisa litlhoko tse phahameng ka theko ea tšebeliso ea haedrojene. Ho ea ka National Clean Hydrogen Energy Strategy le Roadmap e fanoeng ke Lefapha la Matla la US, tlhokahalo ea haedrojene ea malapeng e US e tla nyolohela ho lithane tse limilione tse 10, lithane tse limilione tse 20 le lithane tse limilione tse 50 ka selemo ka 2030, 2040 le 2050. Khabareng , theko ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene e tla fokotsoa ho $ 2 ka kg ka 2030 le $ 1 ka kg ka 2035. Boroa Molao oa Korea oa ho Khothaletsa Moruo oa Hydrogen le Tsamaiso ea Ts'ireletso ea Hydrogen o boetse o hlahisa sepheo sa ho khutlisa oli e tala e tsoang kantle ho naha ka hydrogen ka 2050. tlhokahalo ea ho potlakisa matsete ho aha ketane ea phepelo ea machaba.
Europe e boetse e etsa mehato e tsoelang pele ho matla a haedrojene. Morero oa EU Repower EU o etsa tlhahiso ea ho finyella sepheo sa ho hlahisa le ho kenya lithane tse limilione tse 10 tsa hydrogen e nchafalitsoeng ka selemo ka 2030. Ho fihlela sena, EU e tla fana ka tšehetso ea lichelete bakeng sa matla a hydrogen ka merero e mengata e kang European Hydrogen Bank le Investment. Europe Moralo.
London - Renewable Hydrogen e khona ho rekisoa ka tlase ho 1 euro / kg tlasa mantsoe a Banka a hatisitsoeng ke European Commission ka la 31 Hlakubele haeba bahlahisi ba fumana tšehetso e phahameng ho tsoa ho European Hydrogen Bank, data ea ICIS e bonts'itsoe.
Banka, e phatlalalitsoeng ka Loetse 2022, e ikemiselitse ho ts'ehetsa bahlahisi ba haedrojene ka sistimi ea fantisi e behang bareki ho latela theko ka kilogram ea hydrogen.
Ka ho sebelisa Letlole la Boiphihlelo, Khomishene e tla abela li-euro tse limilione tse 800 bakeng sa fantisi ea pele ea ho fumana tšehetso ho tsoa Banka ea Nts'etsopele ea Europe, ka lithuso tse fihlang ho €4 ka kilogram. Hydrogen e tla rekisoa e tlameha ho ikamahanya le Renewable Fuels Authorization Act (RFNBO), e tsejoang hape e le Renewable Hydrogen, 'me morero o tlameha ho fihlela bokhoni bo feletseng nakong ea lilemo tse tharo le halofo tsa ho fumana lichelete. Hang ha tlhahiso ea haedrojene e qala, chelete e tla ba teng.
Ebe morekisi ea hapileng o tla fumana chelete e tsitsitseng, ho latela palo ea likopo, bakeng sa lilemo tse leshome. Baipiletso ha ba khone ho fumana chelete e fetang 33% ea tekanyetso e teng, 'me ba tlameha ho ba le boholo ba morero bonyane 5MW.
€ 1 ka kilogram ea haedrojene
Netherlands e tla hlahisa haedrojene e nchafalitsoeng ho tloha 2026 e sebelisa Tumellano ea Theko ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ea lilemo tse 10 (PPA) ka theko ea li-euro tse 4,58 / kg molemong oa khefutso ea morero, ho latela data ea tlhahlobo ea la 4 Mmesa ea ICIS. Bakeng sa hydrogen e nchafalitsoeng ea PPA ea lilemo tse 10, ICIS e balile ho khutlisoa ha matsete a litšenyehelo ho electrolyzer nakong ea PPA, ho bolelang hore litšenyehelo li tla khutlisoa qetellong ea nako ea lithuso.
Ka lebaka la hore bahlahisi ba haedrojene ba ka fumana thuso e felletseng ea € 4 ka kg, sena se bolela hore ke €0.58 feela ka kg ea haedrojene e hlokahalang ho fihlela ho khutlisa litšenyehelo tsa chelete. Bahlahisi ba hloka feela bareki ba lefisang chelete e ka tlase ho 1 euro ka kilogram ho netefatsa hore projeke e ea senyeha.
Nako ea poso: Apr-10-2023