Rajada codsiga ee giraanta garaafka ee berrinka shaabadood

Shaabaduhu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan qaybo badan oo warshado ah, laga bilaabo soo saarista baabuurta ilaa hawada hawada, warshadaha kiimikada iyo semiconductor, kuwaas oo dhamaantood u baahan xalal wax ku ool ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Arintan.giraanta garaafka, sida shaabad muhiim ah, ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u muujinaya rajooyin ballaadhan oo codsi ah.

giraanta garaafkawaa shaabad laga soo shaqeeyay agab garaaf ah oo nadiif ah. Waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah oo ka dhigaya doorasho xidhid habboon. Marka hore, giraangiraha graphite waxay leeyihiin iska caabin heerkul sare oo heer sare ah. Waxay ku sii xasiloon tahay jawiga heerkulku sareeyo waxayna leedahay isku-xidhnaan hoose oo balaadhinta kulaylka, taasoo yaraynaysa halista daadinta isbeddellada heerkulka awgeed. Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa giraangiraha garaafka heer sare ah codsiyada xirida heerkulka sare sida kuwa ku jira sifeynta saliidda, kiimikada iyo warshadaha tamarta.

Marka labaad,giraanta garaafkaleeyihiin xasilooni kiimikaad oo wanaagsan. Waxay u adkeysan kartaa nabaad guurka warbaahinta wasakhaysan, oo ay ku jiraan acids, alkalis, dareerayaasha organic, iwm.giraanta garaafkashaabad ku habboon warshadaha kiimikada iyo wax soo saarka semiconductor. Goobta semiconductors, giraangiraha graphite ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu xiro gaasaska saafiga ah si looga fogaado gelitaanka wasakhda iyo in la hubiyo kalsoonida iyo waxqabadka qalabka.

Intaa waxaa dheer,giraanta garaafkasidoo kale waxay leeyihiin barti wanaagsan iyo sifooyin xidhidh. Waxay la qabsan kartaa daboolida dusha sare ee qaababka iyo cabbirrada kala duwan si loo hubiyo natiijooyinka wax ku oolka ah. Barafsanaanta sare ee giraanta garaafka ayaa u oggolaanaysa inay u adkaysato isbeddelada cadaadiska iyo gariirka iyadoo la ilaalinayo shaabad adag. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaagiraanta garaafkasi weyn loogu isticmaalo xiridda dareerayaasha, gaaska iyo uumiga, sida valves, bambooyinka iyo nidaamyada tuubooyinka.

Iyada oo horumarinta joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada warshadaha iyo hagaajinta shuruudaha waxqabadka ee shaabadaha, rajada codsiga ee giraangiraha graphite ee berrinka shaabadaha ayaa noqday kuwo ballaaran. Tusaale ahaan, wax soo saarka semiconductor, halkaas oo baahida loo qabo jawi-nadiifinta sare ay sii kordheyso, giraangiraha graphite waxay u adeegaan sidii xal xirid la isku halayn karo oo buuxin kara shuruudaha adag ee hababka semiconductor. Intaa waxaa dheer, horumarinta degdega ah ee warshadaha sida tamarta cusub, kiimikooyinka, iyo hawada sare, shaabadadaha leh shuruudaha sare ee caabbinta heerkulka sare iyo caabbinta daxalka ayaa sidoo kale noqon doona baahi muhiim ah, iyo giraangiraha graphite ayaa la filayaa inay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan goobahan. .

Marka la soo koobo, giraanta garaafyada, oo ah shay muhiim ah oo xidhidh, waxay tusinaysaa rajooyin balaadhan oo dhanka shaabadaysan. Iska caabbinta heerkulka sare, xasiloonida kiimikada iyo dabacsanaanta wanaagsan ayaa ka dhigaysa doorasho ku habboon heerkulka sare iyo warbaahinta wasakhaysan. Iyada oo kobaca joogtada ah ee baahida warshadaha iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada, giraangiraha graphite ayaa la filayaa inay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan wax soo saarka semiconductor, warshadaha kiimikada, tamarta iyo meelaha kale, oo ay bixiyaan xalal lagu kalsoonaan karo oo xirida codsiyada warshadaha.