Muna 2019, kusawirirana kwekutengeserana kwenyika kwakaenderera, uye hupfumi hwenyika hwakachinja zvakanyanya. Pasi pemamiriro ekunze akadai, kusimukira kweindasitiri yealuminium yepamba yakachinjawo. Iwo ekumusoro uye akadzika maindasitiri echeni mabhizinesi akatenderedza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yealuminium akatanga kurasikirwa nemari, uye marwadzo akaburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Chekutanga, iyo indasitiri ine yakawandisa huwandu, uye kupa kunodarika kudiwa
Mukupindura dambudziko rekuwandisa, kunyangwe nyika yakagadzirisawo indasitiri yearuminiyamu ye electrolytic, mwero wekukura kwesimba uchiri kudarika zvinotarisirwa. Muhafu yekutanga ye2019, nekuda kwesimba rekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye mamiriro emusika, chiyero chekushanda kwemabhizinesi muHenan chaive chakaderera zvakanyanya. Mabhizinesi ega ega kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye kumabvazuva kweChina matunhu akatanga kugadziridza kune akasiyana madhigirii. Kunyange kana hutsva hutsva hukasunungurwa, huwandu hwehuwandu hwemabhizimisi hwakaramba huri pamusoro uye hwakanga huri mukudarika. run. Sekureva kwehuwandu, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chikumi 2019, kuChina kwekutanga aruminiyamu yakabuda yaive 17.4373 miriyoni matani, nepo iyo chaiyo yakabuda anode yakabikwa yakasvika 9,546,400 matani, iyo yakapfuura huwandu chaihwo hwearuminiyamu ye electrolytic ne82.78 matani, nepo aruminiyamu yeChina yakashandisa anode yakabikwa. Iyo yegore yekugadzira kugona yasvika 28.78 miriyoni matani.
Chechipiri, michina yehunyanzvi iri kumashure, uye zvigadzirwa zvinosanganiswa.
Parizvino, mabhizinesi mazhinji anogadzira michina, nekuda kwekukurumidza-kumhanya mukutanga kwekugadzira, mimwe michina yakapfuura zvakanyanya hupenyu hwesevhisi, matambudziko emidziyo akaburitswa imwe mushure meimwe, uye kugadzikana kwekugadzira hakugone kuvimbiswa. Tisingarevi vamwe vanogadzira kabhoni vane diki diki yekugadzira, michina yehunyanzvi inogona kusasangana neindasitiri yenyika tekinoroji zviyero, uye zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa zvine matambudziko emhando. Ehe, pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvinokonzeresa matambudziko emhando yechigadzirwa. Pamusoro pekukanganisa kwemidziyo yehunyanzvi, mhando yezvigadzirwa zvinoderedzawo kunaka kwekabhoni zvigadzirwa.
Chechitatu, mutemo wekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza ndewechimbichimbi, uye kudzvanywa kwemabhizinesi ecarbon kunogara kuripo
Pasi pemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza e "Green Water neGreen Mountain", denga rebhuruu nemakore machena zvakadzivirirwa, mitemo yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza inowanzoitika, uye kudzvinyirira ku carbon industry iri kuwedzera. Downstream electrolytic aluminium zvakare iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mutengo wekugadzira uye zvimwe zvinhu, kuitiswa kwekushandurwa kwesimba, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo yekufambisa kabhoni indasitiri, kuwedzera kutenderera kwekubhadhara, mari yekuchinja kwemakambani uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Chechina, kusawirirana kwekutengeserana kwenyika kunowedzera, chimiro chepasi rose chinoshanduka zvikuru
Muna 2019, maitiro epasirese akachinja, uye hondo dzekutengeserana dzeBrexit neSino-US dzakakanganisa mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika. Mukutanga kwegore rino, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kweindasitiri yekabhoni hwakatanga kudzikira zvishoma. Mari yekunze yaiwanikwa nevemabhizinesi yaive ichidzikira, uye mamwe makambani akange atorasikirwa. Kubva munaNdira kusvika Gunyana 2019, iyo yakazara heta yezvigadzirwa zvekabhoni yakasvika 374,007 matani, kuwedzera kwe19.28% gore-pa-gore; huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwezvinhu zvekabhoni hwaive matani 316,865, kuderera kwegore-pagore kwe20.26%; mari yekunze yakawanikwa nekutengesa kunze kwenyika yaive 1,080.72 miriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica, gore negore kudzikira kwe29,97%.
Muindasitiri yekabhoni yealuminium, pamberi peakawanda marwadzo mapoinzi akadai semhando, mutengo, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwewo, mabhizinesi ekabhoni anogona sei kuvandudza nzvimbo yavo yekugara, kuputsa iyo yekupedzisira uye nekukurumidza kubuda mu "matambudziko"?
Kutanga, dziyisa boka uye kurudzira kusimudzira kwekambani
Kubudirira kwega kwega kwebhizimisi kune zvishoma, uye zvakaoma mumakwikwi ehupfumi ane utsinye. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutsvaga zvikanganiso zvavo nenguva, kubatanidza mabhizinesi avo epamusoro, uye kudziya boka kuti vawedzere nzvimbo yavo yekugara. Muchiitiko ichi, hatifanire kungoshandira pamwe chete nevanoshanda navo kana kukwira nekudzika kwemaindasitiri cheni, asiwo nekushingaira "kuenda pasi rose" mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo, uye kuwedzera kuvandudzwa kwekombiyuta yepasi rose uye kuchinjana kwechikuva chemabhizimisi, izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira pakubatanidzwa. yebhizinesi capital tekinoroji uye musika wemabhizinesi. Wedzera kumusoro.
Chechipiri, hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kukwidziridzwa kwemidziyo, kunatsiridza mhando yechigadzirwa
Midziyo yehunyanzvi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kunaka kwezvigadzirwa. Iyo kabhoni indasitiri zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuchinjika kubva kuwanda kwekuwedzera kusvika kukuvandudzwa kwemhando uye kurongeka optimization. Zvigadzirwa zveCarbon zvinofanirwa kuenderana nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji emabhizinesi e electrolytic aluminium uye kupa simba rakasimba rekuchengetedza uye kudzika kwemvura kushandiswa. Chivimbiso chakasimba. Isu tinofanirwa kukurumidza kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvekabhoni zvine kodzero yakazvimirira yehungwaru uye hunyanzvi hwakazvimirira, kutarisa kutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye kubuda kweketani yese yeindasitiri, uye kushanda padhuze nekumusoro nekudzika kwerwizi kukurumidza kupaza nekuvandudza mhando yembishi. zvinhu zvakaita setsono coke uye polyacrylonitrile mbishi sirika. Dzvanya monopoly uye wedzera danho rekugadzira.
Chechitatu, simbisa kuzvidzora kwekambani uye kuomerera kune kugarisa kwegirinhi
Zvinoenderana nepfungwa yekusimudzira yenyika "Green Water Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan", iyo ichangobva kuburitswa "Non-carbon Energy Consumption Limits yeCarbon Products" yaitwa, uye "Carbon Indasitiri Mhepo Inosvibisa Emission Standards" chiyero cheboka chirimo zvakare. Gunyana 2019. Implementation yakatanga musi wa1. Carbon green kusimudzira ndiyo maitiro enguva. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kusimbaradza kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kutapudza mashandisirwo ekushandisa, kusimbisa mari mumidziyo yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuwanazve kudzokororwa nepo ultra-low emissions, inogona kusimudzira nemabhizinesi kudzikisa mutengo uye kuwedzera kushanda.
Nekuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi makuru uye mamodheru anotsigira, pamberi pe "mhando, mutengo, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza" uye zvimwe zvinomanikidza, maSME mazhinji anogona sei kuwana kupisa kweboka uye zvinobudirira kusimudzira kubatanidzwa uye kutora? Iyo indasitiri yeruzivo sevhisi chikuva cheChina Merchants Carbon Research Institute inogona kunyatso uye nehungwaru kuenzanisa inoenderana tekinoroji manejimendi bhizinesi remabhizinesi, kunyatsoita kudzikiswa kwemitengo uye kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi kwemabhizinesi, uye kukurudzira kukurumidza kusimudzira kwemhando yebhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-20-2019