Tesla's 2023 Investor Day yakaitirwa paGigafactory muTexas. Tesla CEO Elon Musk akafumura chitsauko chechitatu cheTesla's "Master Plan" - shanduko yakazara kune yakasimba simba, nechinangwa chekuwana 100% yakasimba simba panosvika 2050.
Hurongwa hwechitatu hwakakamurwa kuita zvinhu zvishanu zvakakosha:
Kuchinja kwakazara kumotokari dzemagetsi;
Kushandiswa kwemapombi ekupisa mudzimba, mabhizimisi uye maindasitiri zvikamu;
Kushandiswa kwepamusoro tembiricha yekuchengetera simba uye green hydrogen simba muindasitiri;
Simba rinogara riripo rendege nezvikepe;
Simba iyo grid iripo ine simba rinovandudzwa.
Pachiitiko chacho, vose Tesla naMusk vakabvumira hydrogen. Ronga 3 inopa simba rehydrogen seyakakosha feedstock yeindasitiri. Musk akakurudzira kushandisa hydrogen kutsiva zvachose marasha, uye akati imwe huwandu hwehydrogen hwaizodikanwa mune zvine chekuita nemaindasitiri maitiro, ayo anoda hydrogen uye anogona kugadzirwa ne electrolysis yemvura, asi zvakadaro akati haidrojeni haifanirwe kushandiswa mumotokari.
Maererano naMusk, kune nzvimbo shanu dzebasa rinobatanidzwa mukuwana simba rinogara rakachena. Yokutanga ndeyekubvisa simba rezvicherwa, kuwana kushandiswa kwesimba rinowanikwazve, kushandura giredhi remagetsi riripo, kugadzira mota, uyezve kushandura kumapombi ekupisa, uye kufunga nezvekuti ungapisa sei, mashandisiro esimba rehydrogen. uye pakupedzisira kufunga nezve nzira yekuisa magetsi ndege uye ngarava, kwete mota chete, kuti uwane kuzara kwemagetsi.
Musk akataurawo kuti pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvatingaite izvozvi, tichishandisa tekinoroji dzakasiyana kugadzira hydrogen zvakananga kutsiva marasha kuitira kuti kugadzirwa kwesimbi kuve nani, simbi yakananga yakaderedzwa inogona kushandiswa kuvandudza maindasitiri maitiro, uye pakupedzisira, zvimwe zvivako mu ma smelters anogona kuvandudzwa kuti awane kunyatsoita kuderedzwa kwehydrogen.
"Grand Plan" inzira yakakosha yeTesla. Kare, Tesla yakabudisa "Grand Plan 1" uye "Grand Plan 2" munaAugust 2006 naJuly 2016, iyo inonyanya kuvhara motokari dzemagetsi, kutyaira kwemotokari, simba rezuva, nezvimwewo. Zvizhinji zvezvirongwa zvepamusoro zvakaonekwa.
Chirongwa chechitatu chakazvipira kune hupfumi hwemagetsi akasimba ane zvibodzwa zvenhamba kuti zvibudirire: 240 terawatt maawa ekuchengetedza, 30 terawatts emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa, $10 trillion yekudyara mukugadzira, hafu yehupfumi hwemafuta musimba, isingasviki 0.2% yenyika, 10% yeGDP yepasi rose muna 2022, kukunda matambudziko ese ezviwanikwa.
Tesla ndiyo hombe yekugadzira mota dzemagetsi pasi rose, uye kutengesa kwayo kwakachena kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwave kuita nemazvo. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Mutungamiriri weTesla Elon Musk anga asina chokwadi nezve hydrogen uye hydrogen mafuta masero, uye akaratidza pachena maonero ake pamusoro pe "kuderera" kwekugadzirwa kwehydrogen pahuwandu hwemagariro evanhu.
Pakutanga, Musk akaseka izwi rekuti "Fuel Cell" se "Fool Cell" pachiitiko mushure meToyota Mirai hydrogen fuel cell yakaziviswa. Hydrogen mafuta akakodzera maroketi, asi kwete emota.
Muna 2021, Musk akatsigira CEO weVolkswagen Herbert Diess paakaputika hydrogen paTwitter.
Musi waKubvumbi 1, 2022, Musk tweeted kuti Tesla aizochinja kubva kumagetsi kuenda kuhydrogen muna 2024 uye otanga hydrogen mafuta cell Model H - kutaura zvazviri, jee reZuva raApril Fool naMusk, zvakare achiseka kuvandudzwa kwehydrogen.
Mubvunzurudzo neFinancial Times muna Chivabvu 10, 2022, Musk akati, "Hydrogen ndiyo pfungwa yakapusa yekushandisa sekuchengetedza simba," achiwedzera, "Hydrogen haisi nzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza simba."
Tesla anga agara asina hurongwa hwekudyara muhydrogen mafuta cell mota. Muna Kurume 2023, Tesla yaisanganisira zvine chekuita nehydrogen mu "Grand Plan 3" yakatarisana nekuvandudzwa kwesimba rehupfumi hurongwa, izvo zvakaratidza kuti Musk naTesla vakaziva basa rakakosha rehydrogen mukushandurwa kwesimba uye vakatsigira kuvandudzwa kwegirinhi hydrogen.
Parizvino, mota dzepasi rose dzehydrogen mafuta esero, dzinotsigira zvivakwa uye iyo yese maindasitiri cheni iri kukura nekukurumidza. Sekureva kwehuwandu hwekutanga hweChina Hydrogen Energy Alliance, pakupera kwa2022, huwandu hwese hwemotokari dzemafuta munyika huru dzepasi hwasvika 67,315, nekukura-pagore kwe36.3%. Nhamba yemotokari yemafuta yakawedzera kubva ku826 muna 2015 kusvika ku67,488 muna 2022. Mumakore mashanu apfuura, kuwedzera kwekukura kwegore negore kwasvika 52.97%, iyo iri mumamiriro ekukura akasimba. Muna 2022, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemota dzemafuta edzimotokari munyika huru dzakasvika 17,921, zvichikwira 9.9 muzana gore negore.
Kusiyana nemafungiro aMusk, IEA inotsanangura hydrogen se "multifunctional energy carrier" ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, kusanganisira maindasitiri uye zvifambiso zvekufambisa. Muna 2019, IEA yakati hydrogen ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinotungamira dzekuchengetedza simba rinodzokororwa, ichivimbisa kuve yakaderera-inodhura sarudzo yekuchengeta magetsi kwemazuva, mavhiki kana kunyange mwedzi. IEA yakawedzera kuti ese mahydrogen nehydrogen-based mafuta anogona kutakura simba rinogoneka pamakiromita marefu.
Pamusoro pezvo, ruzivo rweveruzhinji runoratidza kuti kusvika parizvino, ese epamusoro makambani emotokari gumi ane chikamu chemusika wepasi rose akapinda mumusika wehydrogen mafuta emotokari, achivhura iyo hydrogen mafuta cell bhizinesi marongero. Parizvino, kunyangwe Tesla achiri kutaura kuti hydrogen haifanirwe kushandiswa mumotokari, epamusoro 10 makambani emotokari munyika nekutengesa ese ari kuendesa hydrogen mafuta cell bhizinesi, zvinoreva kuti simba rehydrogen rave richizivikanwa senzvimbo yekusimudzira muchikamu chekufambisa. .
Related: Ndezvipi zvinorehwa nemota gumi dzepamusoro dziri kutengesa dzakaisa kunze hydrogen mijaho?
Pakazere, hydrogen ndeimwe yemakambani emotokari anotungamira pasi rose kusarudza nzira yeramangwana. Parizvino, shanduko yechimiro chesimba iri kutyaira yepasi rose hydrogen simba indasitiri cheni kuti itange padanho rakakura. Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi nekukura uye indasitiri yemafuta emafuta tekinoroji, kukurumidza kukura kwekudzika kwemvura, kuwedzera kunoramba kuchienderera kwekugadzirwa kwebhizinesi uye chiyero chekushambadzira, kuenderera mberi kwekukura kweyepamusoro tambo yekugovera uye kuenderera mberi kwemakwikwi evatori vechikamu mumusika, mutengo uye. mutengo wemafuta emafuta uchadonha nekukurumidza. Nhasi, kana kusimudzira kwakasimba kuchitsigirwa, simba rehydrogen, simba rakachena, richava nemusika wakakura. Kushandiswa kweramangwana kwesimba idzva kunosungirwa kuve kwakawanda-nhanho, uye hydrogen simba mota dzinoramba dzichiwedzera kukurumidza kwekusimudzira.
Tesla's 2023 Investor Day yakaitirwa paGigafactory muTexas. Tesla CEO Elon Musk akafumura chitsauko chechitatu cheTesla's "Master Plan" - shanduko yakazara kune yakasimba simba, nechinangwa chekuwana 100% yakasimba simba panosvika 2050.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-13-2023