Indasitiri zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi nzira yehydrogen simba uye kabhoni emissions uye kutumidza zita, kazhinji neruvara kusiyanisa, girini hydrogen, bhuruu hydrogen, grey hydrogen ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ruvara rwehydrogen yatinonzwisisa parizvino, uye pink hydrogen, yero hydrogen, brown hydrogen, white hydrogen, nezvimwewo.
Pink hydrogen, sezvainodanwa, inogadzirwa uchishandisa simba renyukireya, iyo zvakare inoita kuti ive isina kabhoni, asi haina kutariswa zvakanyanya nekuti simba renyukireya rinoverengerwa sesimba risingadzokerike sosi uye harina kusvibira kwehunyanzvi.
Mukutanga kwaFebruary, zvakashumwa mumapepanhau kuti France yakanga ichisundira mushandirapamwe weEuropean Union kuti ione yakaderera mahydrocarbons anogadzirwa nemagetsi enyukireya mumitemo yayo yesimba rinogoneka.
Mune yakatsanangurwa senguva inokosha kuEurope indasitiri yehydrogen, European Commission yakaburitsa yakadzama mitemo yeinogonesa hydrogen kuburikidza nemabhiri maviri anogonesa. Bhiri iri rine chinangwa chekukurudzira vanoisa mari nemaindasitiri kuti vasiye kugadzira hydrogen kubva mumafuta efossil kuenda pakugadzira hydrogen kubva mumagetsi anogona kuvandudzwa.
Imwe yemabhiri inotaura kuti renewable fuels (RFNBOs) kubva kune asiri-organic masosi, kusanganisira hydrogen, inogona chete kugadzirwa nekuwedzera renewable magetsi zvirimwa mukati meawa iyo renewable energy assets inogadzira magetsi, uye chete munzvimbo dzine simba renewable assets. iko.
Mutemo Wechipiri unopa nzira yekuverenga maRFNBOs lifecycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, tichifunga nezvekubuda kwemhepo, kubuda kwakabatana kana magetsi achitorwa kubva mugridi, kugadziriswa, uye kutakurwa.
Hydrogen inozoonekwawo sesimba rinogonekazve kana simba rekubuda kwemagetsi rinoshandiswa riri pazasi pe18g C02e/MJ. Magetsi anotorwa kubva mugedhi anogona kunzi anogona kudzokorodzwa zvizere, zvichireva kuti EU inobvumira imwe yehaidhirojeni inogadzirwa mumasisitimu emagetsi enyukireya kuverenga yakanangana nezvinangwa zvesimba rinogonekazve.
Zvakadaro, komisheni iyi yakawedzera kuti mabhiri aya achaendeswa kuParamende yeEuropean neKanzuru, iyo ine mwedzi miviri yekuaongorora uye kusarudza kuti oapasa here.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-28-2023