Muchirevo che carbon neutral transition, nyika dzose dzine tariro huru ye hydrogen simba, vachitenda kuti simba rehydrogen richaunza shanduko huru kune indasitiri, zvifambiso, kuvaka uye mamwe minda, kubatsira kugadzirisa maitiro emagetsi, uye kukurudzira mari nemabasa.
IEuropean Union, kunyanya, iri kubheja kukuru pakuvandudzwa kwesimba rehydrogen kuitira kuti ibvise kutsamira kwesimba reRussia uye decarbonize inorema indasitiri.
Muna Chikunguru 2020, EU yakaisa pamberi pehydrogen zano uye yakazivisa kugadzwa kwemubatanidzwa weYakachena Hydrogen Energy. Parizvino, nyika gumi neshanu dzeEuropean Union dzakasanganisira hydrogen muzvirongwa zvadzo zvekugadzirisa hupfumi.
Mushure mekunetsana pakati peRussia neUkraine, hydrogen simba rave chikamu chakakosha cheEU simba rekuchinja chimiro.
Muna Chivabvu 2022, European Union yakazivisa chirongwa cheREPowerEU chekuyedza kubvisa kunze kwenyika simba reRussia, uye simba rehydrogen rakapihwa zvakanyanya kukosha. Urongwa uhwu hune chinangwa chekubudisa mamiriyoni gumi ematani ehydrogen inovandudzwa muEU uye kuunza mamiriyoni gumi ematani ehydrogen renewable muna 2030. EU yakagadzirawo "European Hydrogen Bank" kuti iwedzere mari mumusika wemagetsi ehydrogen.
Nekudaro, kwakasiyana masosi ehydrogen simba anosarudza basa rehydrogen simba mu decarbonization. Kana iyo hydrogen simba ichiri kubviswa kubva kune fossil fuels (yakadai semarasha, gasi rechisikigo, nezvimwewo), izvi zvinonzi "grey hydrogen", kuchine kabhoni yakakura.
Saka kune tariro yakawanda mukugadzira haidhirojeni, inozivikanwawo segirinhi rehydrogen, kubva kunowanikwazve.
Kukurudzira kuisirwa mari kwemakambani mune green hydrogen, European Union yanga ichitsvaga kuvandudza hurongwa hwekutonga uye kuseta tekinoroji zviyero zveiyo hydrogen inogoneka.
Musi waChivabvu 20, 2022, European Commission yakaburitsa gwaro rekuti renewable hydrogen, izvo zvakakonzera gakava rakapararira nekuda kwekutaura kwayo kwemisimboti yekuwedzera, yenguva uye yenzvimbo yakakosha mukugadzirwa kwegirinhi hydrogen.
Pave nekuvandudzwa pabhiri remvumo. Musi wa13 Kukadzi, European Union (EU) yakapasisa zviito zviviri zvinogonesa zvinodiwa neRenewable Energy Directive (RED II) uye yakaparura mitemo yakadzama yekutsanangura kuti chii chinoumba hydrogen inogona kuvandudzwa muEU. Bhiri remvumo rinotsanangura marudzi matatu ehydrogen anogona kuverengerwa sesimba rinogona kudzokororwa, kusanganisira hydrogen inogadzirwa nekubatanidza zvakananga kune itsva renewable simba jenareta, hydrogen inogadzirwa kubva mugedhi remagetsi munzvimbo dzine anopfuura 90 muzana renewable simba, uye hydrogen inogadzirwa kubva kumagetsi emagetsi. nzvimbo dzine yakaderera carbon dioxide emission miganho mushure mekusaina renewable simba simba kutenga zvibvumirano.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti EU inobvumira imwe yehaidhirojeni inogadzirwa mumasisitimu emagetsi enyukireya kuti iverenge yakananga kusimba rayo rinogonekazve.
Mabhiri maviri aya, chikamu cheEU's wide hydrogen regulatory framework, ichaona kuti ese "mafuta ekufambisa emvura uye gasious ekutakura kubva kune abiotic," kana RFNBO, anogadzirwa kubva kumagetsi anogona kuvandudzwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vanozopa chokwadi chekutonga kune vagadziri vehydrogen uye vanoisa mari kuti hydrogen yavo inogona kutengeswa uye kutengeswa se "inogoneka hydrogen" mukati meEU.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-21-2023