Sekureva kwechirevo kubva kuEuropean Commission, Mutemo wekutanga unogonesa unotsanangura mamiriro anodiwa ehydrogen, hydrogen-based fuels kana mamwe magetsi anotakura kuti aonekwe semafuta anogona kudzokororwa easina biological mavambo (RFNBO). Bhiri rinojekesa musimboti wehydrogen "kuwedzera" wakatarwa muEU Renewable Energy Directive, zvinoreva kuti maseru emagetsi anogadzira haidrojeni anofanirwa kuve akabatana nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi matsva. Iyi nheyo yekuwedzera yave kutsanangurwa se "mapurojekiti emagetsi anovandudzwa anotanga kushanda pasina mwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu pamberi pezvivakwa zvinogadzira hydrogen uye zvinobva mairi". Nheyo yacho inotarisira kuve nechokwadi kuti chizvarwa chekugadzirisa hydrogen chinokurudzira kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi anowanikwa kune grid kana zvichienzaniswa nezviripo. Nenzira iyi, kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kunotsigira decarbonization uye kuzadzisa kuedza kwemagetsi, uku ichidzivirira kuisa kumanikidza pakugadzira magetsi.
European Commission inotarisira kuti kudiwa kwemagetsi kwekugadzirwa kwehydrogen kuwedzere panosvika 2030 nekutumirwa kukuru kwemasero makuru emagetsi. Kuzadzikisa chishuwo cheREPowerEU chekugadzira matani miriyoni gumi emafuta anogona kudzokororwa kubva kunzvimbo dzisiri dzebhayoloji panosvika 2030, EU ichada 500 TWh yemagetsi anogona kudzokororwa, akaenzana negumi neina muzana yeEU yakazara simba rekushandisa panguva iyoyo. Vavariro iyi inoratidzwa pachikumbiro chekomisheni chekuti tarisiro yemagetsi anogona kukwidziridzwa kusvika pa45% panosvika gore ra2030.
Mutemo wekutanga unogonesa unoisawo nzira dzakasiyana siyana idzo vagadziri vanogona kuratidza kuti magetsi anovandudzwa anoshandiswa kugadzira hydrogen anowirirana nemutemo wekuwedzera. Inozivisa zvakare zviyero zvakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti renewable haidrojeni inogadzirwa chete kana uye paine simba rinodzokororwa rakakwana (rinonzi temporal uye geographic relevance). Kufunga nezvezvipikirwa zvekudyara zviripo uye kubvumira chikamu ichi kuti chienderane nehurongwa hutsva, mitemo ichaiswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye inogadzirwa kuti iwedzere kuomesesa nekufamba kwenguva.
Bhiri remvumo reEuropean Union gore rapfuura raida kuwirirana kweawa imwe neimwe pakati pemagetsi anogona kudzokororwa uye kushandiswa, zvichireva kuti vagadziri vaizofanira kuratidza kweawa imwe neimwe kuti magetsi anoshandiswa mumasero avo aibva kune zvitsva zvinogonekazve.
Paramende yeEuropean yakaramba chinongedzo cheawa imwe neimwe munaGunyana 2022 mushure mekunge EU Hydrogen trade body uye indasitiri yehydrogen, inotungamirwa neKanzuru yeRenewable Hydrogen Energy, yati haishande uye yaizokwidza EU green hydrogen mutengo.
Panguva ino, bhiri remvumo rekomisheni rinokanganisa zvinzvimbo zviviri izvi: vagadziri vehydrogen vachakwanisa kuenzanisa kugadzirwa kwavo kwehydrogen nesimba rinodzokororwa ravakasaina pamwedzi wega wega kusvika Ndira 1, 2030, uye mushure meizvozvo vanongogamuchira zvinongedzo zveawa. Mukuwedzera, mutemo unogadzirisa chikamu chekushandura, zvichibvumira mapurojekiti e-hydrogen egirini anoshandiswa pakupera kwe2027 kuti asunungurwe kubva pakuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera kusvika muna 2038. Iyi nguva yekushandura inoenderana nenguva iyo sero rinowedzera uye rinopinda mumusika. Nekudaro, kubva 1 Chikunguru 2027, nyika dzenhengo dzine sarudzo yekuunza yakaomesesa mitemo yekutsamira nguva.
Nezvekukoshera kwenzvimbo, Mutemo unotaura kuti zvidyarwa zvesimba remagetsi uye maseru emagetsi anogadzira haidrojeni anoiswa munzvimbo imwechete nyoro, inotsanangurwa senzvimbo huru yenzvimbo (inowanzo muganhu wenyika) umo vatori vechikamu vemusika vanogona kuchinjanisa simba pasina kugoverwa kwesimba. . Komisheni yakataura kuti izvi ndezvekuona kuti pakanga pasina grid congestion pakati pemasero anobudisa hydrogen inogona kudzorerwa uye magetsi emagetsi, uye kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zvikwata zviviri zvive munzvimbo imwechete yenyoro. Mitemo mimwecheteyo inoshanda kune green hydrogen inopinzwa muEU uye inoshandiswa kuburikidza nechirongwa chetifiketi.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-21-2023